Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol:择期结肠手术术前应常规予以口服抗生素预防术后感染

2020-05-02 QQY MedSci原创

研究发现,机械肠道准备联合口服抗生素可以降低手术部位感染的发生率,但没有一项随机对照试验评估单独口服抗生素不联合机械肠道准备的情况。本研究旨在评估在择期结肠手术前一天口服抗生素预防是否影像学术后手术部

研究发现,机械肠道准备联合口服抗生素可以降低手术部位感染的发生率,但没有一项随机对照试验评估单独口服抗生素不联合机械肠道准备的情况。本研究旨在评估在择期结肠手术前一天口服抗生素预防是否影像学术后手术部位的感染率。

本研究是一项多中心的、随机对照试验,招募准备进行结肠部分切除或全结肠切除手术的肿瘤或憩室疾病患者。受试患者被1:1双随机分至实验组(术前一天口服抗生素:环丙沙星和甲硝唑)或对照组(术前不服用抗生素)。所有患者麻醉诱导时均静脉给予头孢呋辛(1.5 g)和甲硝唑(1 g)。主要终点是手术部位感染的发生率。

2015年5月2日-2017年4月15日,共评估了582位患者,其中565位符合要求被随机分至实验组或对照组(每组各282人)。对照组和实验组分别有13位和16位受试者随后因故被排除试验;对照组269人、实验组267人接受预定干预。对照组的手术部位感染率明显高于实验组(11% vs 5%,p=0.013)。与不使用口服抗生素相比,口服抗生素可显著降低手术部位感染的风险(优势比 OR,0.41,95% CI 0.20-0.80,p=0.008)。对照组的并发症(包括手术部位感染)多于实验组(28% vs 19%,p=0.017),虽然在严重程度上无明显差异。在与脓毒症并发症无关的局部并发症、手术并发症或医疗并发症方面,两组间无差异。

在结肠手术前一天口服抗生素作为预防措施,可显著降低术后手术部位感染的发生率,且无需机械肠道准备;因此,应在择期结肠手术前常规予以口服抗生素。

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    2021-01-06 docwu2019
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    2020-06-18 许安
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    2020-05-04 gwc384
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    2020-05-02 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

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2019年11月,亚太感染控制学会(APSIC)发布了手术部位感染预防指南,本文主要针对手术部位感染的预防提出指导建议,目的是以简明的格式突出实践建议,旨在帮助亚太地区医疗机构在术前,围术期以及术后实践中达到更高的标准。

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