Lancet Rheumatology:自身免疫性风湿病患者的混合免疫(感染+疫苗)与疫苗诱导的针对SARS-CoV-2 的免疫比较

2022-04-08 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

可以通过单剂疫苗来增强针已感染COVID-19的自身免疫性风湿病患者对COVID-19的免疫性。感染后单次疫苗剂量产生的抗体在体外具有良好的中和能力。

有报道称,在有SARS-CoV-2感染史的人群中,单剂mRNA疫苗会诱发与接受过两剂疫苗且没有此类感染史的人相似的免疫反应。阿斯利康的COVID-19腺病毒载体疫苗ChAdOx1.具有类似报道。目前尚不知自身免疫性风湿病患者(AIRD)的此类报道。研究者测试了这一假设是否适用于使用免疫抑制剂的AIRD患者。

研究人员确定了30 在印度科钦市关节炎和风湿病卓越中心注册的于20208月至 20217月内感染SARS-CoV-2并接受了一剂ChAdOx1疫苗(感染加疫苗)的连续患者。为了比较,手动匹配年龄、性别和疾病选择了另外三个组:在过去6个月(20212 月至20218月)内感染过COVID-19,但未接种任何疫苗(感染);仅接受单剂 ChAdOx1疫苗;根据现行印度国家指南完成两剂ChAdOx1疫苗接种。在最后两组中,询问患者是否有任何过去提示COVID-19的症状,如果他们报告任何此类症状,他们将被排除在仅接种疫苗的组之外。为避免因疫苗不同而造成混淆,该研究仅纳入接受过ChAdOx1疫苗的患者。收集所有在感染后4-6周和接种疫苗后患者的血清。使用Elecsys 测定法对SARS-CoV-2刺突蛋白的抗体进行量化,并通过SARS-CoV-2 sVNT试剂盒评估病毒中和作用。如果抑制为≥30%,则中和能力被归类为阳性。

四组120例患者中,平均年龄55.8岁(SD 8.4),女性106例(88%)。四组的基线特征(包括使用的药物)相似。在感染加疫苗组中,感染 SARS-CoV-2和接种COVID-19 疫苗之间的平均时间为120.9 (SD 128.3),与印度政府建议在COVID-19感染后至少 3个月接种疫苗的建议一致。根据WHO分类,30人中有23 (77%) 患有轻度疾病,5 (17%) 患有中度疾病,2 (7%) 患有严重疾病。与所有其他组相比,感染加疫苗组的抗体滴度最高。感染加疫苗组的血清转化率为 100%,而双剂量疫苗组为90%p<0.0001)。与双剂量疫苗组(60%p=0.039)相比,感染加疫苗组也具有更高的中和能力(87% 的个体具有至少30%的中和能力)。中和试验显示与抗体滴度的中度相关性(Pearson R 0.35p<0.001)。超过30%的中和活性与更高的抗体滴度相关 (p<0.0001)。接受者操作曲线分析显示,抗体滴度高于212 IU预测中和率超过 30%,敏感性为 81.5%,特异性为 83.6%

    目前的数据表明,可以通过单剂疫苗来增强针已感染COVID-19AIRD患者对COVID-19的免疫性。感染后单次疫苗剂量产生的抗体在体外具有良好的中和能力。由于全球范围内的疫苗短缺,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家,这种策略在短期内提供了一种节约疫苗的替代方案。 

出处:Shenoy, Padmanabha et al.Hybrid immunity versus vaccine-induced immunity against SARS-CoV-2 in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases. The Lancet Rheumatology, Volume 4, Issue 2, e80 - e82

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    2022-08-22 howi
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831529, encodeId=80311831529c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Aug 22 00:46:05 CST 2022, time=2022-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1938099, encodeId=750519380992e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=02de15902d3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SARS-CoV#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15902, encryptionId=02de15902d3, topicName=SARS-CoV)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6ab940, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Fri Dec 30 00:46:05 CST 2022, time=2022-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2062580, encodeId=a5d62062580c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=872c15438a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Rheumatology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15438, encryptionId=872c15438a4, topicName=Rheumatology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3307462, createdName=风铃821, createdTime=Sat Dec 24 21:46:05 CST 2022, time=2022-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1321369, encodeId=78e4132136980, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac0d159007f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SARS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15900, encryptionId=ac0d159007f, topicName=SARS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8306486, createdName=小刀医生, createdTime=Sat Apr 09 10:46:05 CST 2022, time=2022-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1243965, encodeId=75fd124396551, content=lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=younei, createdTime=Thu Apr 07 22:46:05 CST 2022, time=2022-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-12-30 hukaixun
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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831529, encodeId=80311831529c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Aug 22 00:46:05 CST 2022, time=2022-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1938099, encodeId=750519380992e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=02de15902d3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SARS-CoV#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15902, encryptionId=02de15902d3, topicName=SARS-CoV)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6ab940, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Fri Dec 30 00:46:05 CST 2022, time=2022-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2062580, encodeId=a5d62062580c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=872c15438a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Rheumatology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15438, encryptionId=872c15438a4, topicName=Rheumatology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3307462, createdName=风铃821, createdTime=Sat Dec 24 21:46:05 CST 2022, time=2022-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1321369, encodeId=78e4132136980, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac0d159007f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SARS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15900, encryptionId=ac0d159007f, topicName=SARS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8306486, createdName=小刀医生, createdTime=Sat Apr 09 10:46:05 CST 2022, time=2022-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1243965, encodeId=75fd124396551, content=lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=younei, createdTime=Thu Apr 07 22:46:05 CST 2022, time=2022-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-04-09 小刀医生
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831529, encodeId=80311831529c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Aug 22 00:46:05 CST 2022, time=2022-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1938099, encodeId=750519380992e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=02de15902d3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SARS-CoV#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15902, encryptionId=02de15902d3, topicName=SARS-CoV)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6ab940, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Fri Dec 30 00:46:05 CST 2022, time=2022-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2062580, encodeId=a5d62062580c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=872c15438a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Rheumatology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15438, encryptionId=872c15438a4, topicName=Rheumatology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3307462, createdName=风铃821, createdTime=Sat Dec 24 21:46:05 CST 2022, time=2022-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1321369, encodeId=78e4132136980, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac0d159007f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SARS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15900, encryptionId=ac0d159007f, topicName=SARS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8306486, createdName=小刀医生, createdTime=Sat Apr 09 10:46:05 CST 2022, time=2022-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1243965, encodeId=75fd124396551, content=lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=younei, createdTime=Thu Apr 07 22:46:05 CST 2022, time=2022-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-04-07 younei

    lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时

    0

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