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Nature review Cancer：人工智能在医学影像学中的应用

2018-08-31 MedSci MedSci原创

artificialintelligenceRadiologyCancer
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人工智能（AI）算法，特别是深度学习，已经在图像识别中取得非常好的效果。从卷积神经网络到变分自动编码器的各种方法在医学图像分析领域得到了无数的应用并迅速推进。在过去的影像学实践中，由有经验的放射科医生在视觉上评估医学图像以用于疾病的检测，描述和监测。AI方法擅长自动识别复杂的图像数据，并提供定量的，而不是定性的影像图像特征评估。在本文中，我们首先建立了对AI方法的一般理解，特别是与基于图像任务有关

人工智能（AI）算法，特别是深度学习，已经在图像识别中取得非常好的效果。从卷积神经网络到变分自动编码器的各种方法在医学图像分析领域得到了无数的应用并迅速推进。在过去的影像学实践中，由有经验的放射科医生在视觉上评估医学图像以用于疾病的检测，描述和监测。AI方法擅长自动识别复杂的图像数据，并提供定量的，而不是定性的影像图像特征评估。在本文中，我们首先建立了对AI方法的一般理解，特别是与基于图像任务有关的方法。我们探讨了这些方法如何应用在医学影像学的多个方面，并主要侧重于肿瘤学的应用。

原文出处：
Hosny A . et al. Artificial intelligence in radiology. Nature review Cancer. 2018.8

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    2018-09-12 liye789132251

    #Nat#

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1883286, encodeId=26fd188328609, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Wed Sep 12 13:34:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1995814, encodeId=acd9199581465, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a1751540260' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#review#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15402, encryptionId=a1751540260, topicName=review)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=xugumin, createdTime=Sat Mar 30 11:34:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=342019, encodeId=7d9334201953, content=不错的文章值得拥有哦哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Aug 31 22:59:43 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341989, encodeId=e46d3419898d, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDicHg2ldsSNmib46PmdzpO7CQEmPjuULp1v45zPWwMYhrnXgvl3OtmUCZSQfgITWn96X9moL94nUGA/0, createdBy=28072041016, createdName=131****1460, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 18:24:15 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341988, encodeId=2e2b341988f7, content=区别于所谓的大数据, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/eiadcQaiaZ4fUvicZKEbibPBA2otZ0yzMeAVET5icsaS77W0Tvo3ibFMibzxTVRPsg62xJu0GicwBCvAlPMyu7TB6j86ug/132, createdBy=d64c1981665, createdName=一一一多, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 17:54:33 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-03-30 xugumin

    #review#

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1883286, encodeId=26fd188328609, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Wed Sep 12 13:34:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1995814, encodeId=acd9199581465, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a1751540260' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#review#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15402, encryptionId=a1751540260, topicName=review)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=xugumin, createdTime=Sat Mar 30 11:34:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=342019, encodeId=7d9334201953, content=不错的文章值得拥有哦哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Aug 31 22:59:43 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341989, encodeId=e46d3419898d, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDicHg2ldsSNmib46PmdzpO7CQEmPjuULp1v45zPWwMYhrnXgvl3OtmUCZSQfgITWn96X9moL94nUGA/0, createdBy=28072041016, createdName=131****1460, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 18:24:15 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341988, encodeId=2e2b341988f7, content=区别于所谓的大数据, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/eiadcQaiaZ4fUvicZKEbibPBA2otZ0yzMeAVET5icsaS77W0Tvo3ibFMibzxTVRPsg62xJu0GicwBCvAlPMyu7TB6j86ug/132, createdBy=d64c1981665, createdName=一一一多, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 17:54:33 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-08-31 1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称)

    不错的文章值得拥有哦哦

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1883286, encodeId=26fd188328609, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Wed Sep 12 13:34:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1995814, encodeId=acd9199581465, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a1751540260' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#review#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15402, encryptionId=a1751540260, topicName=review)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=xugumin, createdTime=Sat Mar 30 11:34:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=342019, encodeId=7d9334201953, content=不错的文章值得拥有哦哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Aug 31 22:59:43 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341989, encodeId=e46d3419898d, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDicHg2ldsSNmib46PmdzpO7CQEmPjuULp1v45zPWwMYhrnXgvl3OtmUCZSQfgITWn96X9moL94nUGA/0, createdBy=28072041016, createdName=131****1460, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 18:24:15 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341988, encodeId=2e2b341988f7, content=区别于所谓的大数据, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/eiadcQaiaZ4fUvicZKEbibPBA2otZ0yzMeAVET5icsaS77W0Tvo3ibFMibzxTVRPsg62xJu0GicwBCvAlPMyu7TB6j86ug/132, createdBy=d64c1981665, createdName=一一一多, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 17:54:33 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-08-31 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1883286, encodeId=26fd188328609, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Wed Sep 12 13:34:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1995814, encodeId=acd9199581465, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a1751540260' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#review#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15402, encryptionId=a1751540260, topicName=review)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=xugumin, createdTime=Sat Mar 30 11:34:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=342019, encodeId=7d9334201953, content=不错的文章值得拥有哦哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Aug 31 22:59:43 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341989, encodeId=e46d3419898d, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDicHg2ldsSNmib46PmdzpO7CQEmPjuULp1v45zPWwMYhrnXgvl3OtmUCZSQfgITWn96X9moL94nUGA/0, createdBy=28072041016, createdName=131****1460, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 18:24:15 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341988, encodeId=2e2b341988f7, content=区别于所谓的大数据, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/eiadcQaiaZ4fUvicZKEbibPBA2otZ0yzMeAVET5icsaS77W0Tvo3ibFMibzxTVRPsg62xJu0GicwBCvAlPMyu7TB6j86ug/132, createdBy=d64c1981665, createdName=一一一多, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 17:54:33 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-08-31 一一一多

    区别于所谓的大数据

    0

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