Circulation:强化降低老年高血压患者的血压对大脑功能的影响

2019-11-16 QQY MedSci原创

MRI显示以脑白质高信号为代表的皮层下微血管疾病与老年高血压患者的大脑功能减退有关。24小时平均收缩压(BP)水平患者的活动能力、白质疾病进展和认知功能有怎样的影响?研究人员开展一项前瞻性的、随机化研究,评估两个24小时平均收缩压水平对≥75岁的收缩期高血压患者的活动能力、白质疾病进展和认知功能的影响。MRI显示受试患者均有脑白质高信号病灶。将受试患者随机分至24小时平均收缩压≤130 mm Hg

MRI显示以脑白质高信号为代表的皮层下微血管疾病与老年高血压患者的大脑功能减退有关。24小时平均收缩压(BP)水平患者的活动能力、白质疾病进展和认知功能有怎样的影响?

研究人员开展一项前瞻性的、随机化研究,评估两个24小时平均收缩压水平对≥75岁的收缩期高血压患者的活动能力、白质疾病进展和认知功能的影响。MRI显示受试患者均有脑白质高信号病灶。将受试患者随机分至24小时平均收缩压≤130 mm Hg组(强化治疗)或≤145 mm Hg组(标准治疗)。主要结点是3年后运动能力(步行速度)、白质疾病和认知功能的变化。

共199位患者,平均80.5岁,54%的女性,平均24小时收缩压为149mm Hg。中位治疗3-4个月后达到目标血压;强化治疗组的平均24小时收缩压为127.7mm Hg,标准治疗组的为144.0mm Hg。两组患者的步行速度和认知功能的变化无明显差异,但强化治疗组的白质高信号病灶面积的变化小于标准治疗组(0.29% vs 0.48%,p=0.03)。标准治疗组的主要不良心血管事件发生率高于强化治疗组(17位 vs 4位,p=0.01)。两组的跌倒、晕厥等情况相近。

强化降低老年高血压患者的动态血压不影响运动能力,但可减缓皮层下白质疾病的进展。

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    2019-11-17 天地飞扬

    0

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    2019-11-16 14794e5bm67(暂无昵称)

    非常受益,很好的研究

    0

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