NEJM:利妥昔单抗或环孢素治疗膜性肾病的疗效比较

2019-07-04 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,利妥昔单抗在12个月时不劣于环孢菌素诱导膜性肾病患者蛋白尿完全或部分缓解,并且在24个月时仍可维持蛋白尿缓解。

B细胞异常在膜性肾病的发病机制中起重要作用。因此,使用利妥昔单抗进行B细胞耗竭可能不劣于用环孢菌素治疗以诱导和​​维持该病患者蛋白尿的完全或部分缓解。 

近日,顶级医学期刊NEJM上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员随机分配了膜性肾病患者,每24小时至少5克蛋白尿,以及至少40毫升每分钟每1.73平方米体表面积的肌酐清除量,并且至少接受过血管紧张素系统阻滞 3个月,再接受静脉注射利妥昔单抗(两次输注,每次1000毫克,间隔14天;部分反应时重复6个月)或口服环孢菌素(开始时每天每公斤体重3.5毫克,持续12个月)。患者随访24个月,主要结局是24个月时蛋白尿完全或部分缓解的综合事件。研究人员还评估了实验室指标和安全性。 

共有130名患者接受了随机分组。在12个月时,利妥昔单抗组中的65名患者中有39名(60%)和环孢菌素组中的65名患者中有34名(52%)发生完全或部分缓解(风险差异为8个百分点; 95%置信区间[CI]为-9至25;非劣效性P=0.004)。24个月时,利妥昔单抗组39例(60%)和环孢菌素组13例(20%)出现完全或部分缓解(风险差异为40个百分点;95%CI为25至55; 非劣效性和优势P<0.001)。在抗磷脂酶A2受体(PLA2R)抗体阳性的缓解患者中,相比于环孢菌素组,利妥昔单抗组中抗PLA2R自身抗体的下降速度更快,幅度更大和持续时间更长。利妥昔单抗组11例(17%)和环孢菌素组20例(31%)发生严重不良事件(P=0.06)。

由此可见,利妥昔单抗在12个月时不劣于环孢菌素诱导膜性肾病患者蛋白尿完全或部分缓解,并且在24个月时仍可维持蛋白尿缓解。 

原始出处:

Fernando C. Fervenza,et al.Rituximab or Cyclosporine in the Treatment of Membranous Nephropathy.NEJM.2019.https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1814427

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    2019-09-17 liujie6118

    相比于环孢菌素组,利妥昔单抗组中抗PLA2R自身抗体的下降速度更快,幅度更大和持续时间更长!

    0

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    2019-07-04 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1660470, encodeId=be3a16604e03a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0de32285a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#利妥昔#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32285, encryptionId=c0de32285a1, topicName=利妥昔)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a58d25117340, createdName=花花1374, createdTime=Wed Feb 12 04:40:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=372847, encodeId=78333e2847c6, content=相比于环孢菌素组,利妥昔单抗组中抗PLA2R自身抗体的下降速度更快,幅度更大和持续时间更长!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=752a4331299, createdName=liujie6118, createdTime=Tue Sep 17 18:36:11 CST 2019, time=2019-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1331840, encodeId=fdca13318403b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=55c6684884a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#环孢素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68488, encryptionId=55c6684884a, topicName=环孢素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f6142500060, createdName=12498710m11暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jul 05 22:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032211, encodeId=cad2103221163, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Thu Jul 04 10:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034878, encodeId=0c7210348e849, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu Jul 04 10:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368976, encodeId=14eb3689e66d, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=afa32365525, createdName=122e052cm96暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Jul 04 09:25:05 CST 2019, time=2019-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368966, encodeId=7ef83689661f, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Nd44v3xHnnictn9UpctwtH62EPQ59TMdI9lnqHMgQ16nH7GmGCfpzicsHgjibYVk6vwSpXrC86gMibRkoaIzf5HwSz7/0, createdBy=78cc1691107, createdName=龙胆草, createdTime=Thu Jul 04 08:13:54 CST 2019, time=2019-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-07-04 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1660470, encodeId=be3a16604e03a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0de32285a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#利妥昔#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32285, encryptionId=c0de32285a1, topicName=利妥昔)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a58d25117340, createdName=花花1374, createdTime=Wed Feb 12 04:40:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=372847, encodeId=78333e2847c6, content=相比于环孢菌素组,利妥昔单抗组中抗PLA2R自身抗体的下降速度更快,幅度更大和持续时间更长!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=752a4331299, createdName=liujie6118, createdTime=Tue Sep 17 18:36:11 CST 2019, time=2019-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1331840, encodeId=fdca13318403b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=55c6684884a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#环孢素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68488, encryptionId=55c6684884a, topicName=环孢素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f6142500060, createdName=12498710m11暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jul 05 22:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032211, encodeId=cad2103221163, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Thu Jul 04 10:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034878, encodeId=0c7210348e849, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu Jul 04 10:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368976, encodeId=14eb3689e66d, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=afa32365525, createdName=122e052cm96暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Jul 04 09:25:05 CST 2019, time=2019-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368966, encodeId=7ef83689661f, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Nd44v3xHnnictn9UpctwtH62EPQ59TMdI9lnqHMgQ16nH7GmGCfpzicsHgjibYVk6vwSpXrC86gMibRkoaIzf5HwSz7/0, createdBy=78cc1691107, createdName=龙胆草, createdTime=Thu Jul 04 08:13:54 CST 2019, time=2019-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-07-04 122e052cm96暂无昵称

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1660470, encodeId=be3a16604e03a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0de32285a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#利妥昔#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32285, encryptionId=c0de32285a1, topicName=利妥昔)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a58d25117340, createdName=花花1374, createdTime=Wed Feb 12 04:40:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=372847, encodeId=78333e2847c6, content=相比于环孢菌素组,利妥昔单抗组中抗PLA2R自身抗体的下降速度更快,幅度更大和持续时间更长!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=752a4331299, createdName=liujie6118, createdTime=Tue Sep 17 18:36:11 CST 2019, time=2019-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1331840, encodeId=fdca13318403b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=55c6684884a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#环孢素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68488, encryptionId=55c6684884a, topicName=环孢素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f6142500060, createdName=12498710m11暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jul 05 22:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032211, encodeId=cad2103221163, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Thu Jul 04 10:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034878, encodeId=0c7210348e849, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu Jul 04 10:40:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368976, encodeId=14eb3689e66d, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=afa32365525, createdName=122e052cm96暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Jul 04 09:25:05 CST 2019, time=2019-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368966, encodeId=7ef83689661f, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Nd44v3xHnnictn9UpctwtH62EPQ59TMdI9lnqHMgQ16nH7GmGCfpzicsHgjibYVk6vwSpXrC86gMibRkoaIzf5HwSz7/0, createdBy=78cc1691107, createdName=龙胆草, createdTime=Thu Jul 04 08:13:54 CST 2019, time=2019-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-07-04 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

    0

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