Semin Arthritis Rheu:高危免疫抑制剂治疗的风湿病患者肺孢子虫肺炎(PJP)的预防模式

2018-11-08 xiangting MedSci原创

风湿病患者的PJP预防用药情况不一致,四分之一的高危患者或高危免疫抑制剂使用者未接受预防用药。

肺孢子虫肺炎(PJP)是一种罕见但可能致命的机会性感染;然而,关于哪些条件或药物导致了需要PJP抗生素预防性用药的风险水平仍缺乏共识。这项研究使用电子健康病历(EHR)数据评估了高危免疫抑制剂治疗的风湿病患者中当前PJP预防用药的模式、PJP结局和预防用药相关不良事件。

数据来自一个大型健康系统的EHR。纳入新的免疫抑制剂使用者,这些患者被诊断为血管炎、肌炎或系统性红斑狼疮。计算了每种诊断接受PJP预防用药的患者比例和药物组合。还计算了每个患者暴露年PJP感染的数量和抗生素不良药物事件(ADEs)的数量。

研究对316名患者进行了23.2+/-14.2个月的随访。总体而言,124名患者(39%)接受了PJP预防性抗生素治疗。至少25%具有最高风险条件(例如血管炎)或使用最高危免疫抑制剂(例如环磷酰胺)的患者没有接受PJP预防用药。在超过640患者年的随访中没有发现PJP感染病例,包括那些未接受预防用药的患者,以及每1患者年的ADEs总发病率为2.2%。

风湿病患者的PJP预防用药情况不一致,四分之一的高危患者或高危免疫抑制剂使用者未接受预防用药。然而,考虑到PJP感染率极低,但检测到预防性抗生素治疗的ADEs,这项研究结果提示需要更个性化的风险评估为PJP预防用药提供信息。

原始出处:

Gabriela Schmajuk. Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) prophylaxis patterns among patients with rheumatic diseases receiving high-risk immunosuppressant drugs. Semin Arthritis Rheu. 03 November 2018.

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1808747, encodeId=e6fd1808e4781, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=db45821100c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺孢子虫肺炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82110, encryptionId=db45821100c, topicName=肺孢子虫肺炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=76d3356, createdName=tongyongming, createdTime=Sun Sep 22 23:01:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1972563, encodeId=110c19e25637d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8a6a2e8839' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Arthritis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2788, encryptionId=8a6a2e8839, topicName=Arthritis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Sun Aug 18 02:01:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851829, encodeId=463318518291b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Fri Sep 27 15:01:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1286283, encodeId=a44e12862835c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d65b290333d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29033, encryptionId=d65b290333d, topicName=免疫抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=010d202, createdName=amy0550, createdTime=Sat Nov 10 07:01:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1356989, encodeId=78b9135698976, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sat Nov 10 07:01:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1808747, encodeId=e6fd1808e4781, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=db45821100c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺孢子虫肺炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82110, encryptionId=db45821100c, topicName=肺孢子虫肺炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=76d3356, createdName=tongyongming, createdTime=Sun Sep 22 23:01:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1972563, encodeId=110c19e25637d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8a6a2e8839' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Arthritis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2788, encryptionId=8a6a2e8839, topicName=Arthritis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Sun Aug 18 02:01:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851829, encodeId=463318518291b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Fri Sep 27 15:01:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1286283, encodeId=a44e12862835c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d65b290333d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29033, encryptionId=d65b290333d, topicName=免疫抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=010d202, createdName=amy0550, createdTime=Sat Nov 10 07:01:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1356989, encodeId=78b9135698976, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sat Nov 10 07:01:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1808747, encodeId=e6fd1808e4781, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=db45821100c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺孢子虫肺炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82110, encryptionId=db45821100c, topicName=肺孢子虫肺炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=76d3356, createdName=tongyongming, createdTime=Sun Sep 22 23:01:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1972563, encodeId=110c19e25637d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8a6a2e8839' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Arthritis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2788, encryptionId=8a6a2e8839, topicName=Arthritis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Sun Aug 18 02:01:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851829, encodeId=463318518291b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Fri Sep 27 15:01:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1286283, encodeId=a44e12862835c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d65b290333d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29033, encryptionId=d65b290333d, topicName=免疫抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=010d202, createdName=amy0550, createdTime=Sat Nov 10 07:01:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1356989, encodeId=78b9135698976, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sat Nov 10 07:01:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-09-27 jklm09
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1808747, encodeId=e6fd1808e4781, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=db45821100c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺孢子虫肺炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82110, encryptionId=db45821100c, topicName=肺孢子虫肺炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=76d3356, createdName=tongyongming, createdTime=Sun Sep 22 23:01:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1972563, encodeId=110c19e25637d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8a6a2e8839' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Arthritis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2788, encryptionId=8a6a2e8839, topicName=Arthritis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Sun Aug 18 02:01:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851829, encodeId=463318518291b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Fri Sep 27 15:01:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1286283, encodeId=a44e12862835c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d65b290333d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29033, encryptionId=d65b290333d, topicName=免疫抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=010d202, createdName=amy0550, createdTime=Sat Nov 10 07:01:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1356989, encodeId=78b9135698976, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sat Nov 10 07:01:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1808747, encodeId=e6fd1808e4781, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=db45821100c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺孢子虫肺炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82110, encryptionId=db45821100c, topicName=肺孢子虫肺炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=76d3356, createdName=tongyongming, createdTime=Sun Sep 22 23:01:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1972563, encodeId=110c19e25637d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8a6a2e8839' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Arthritis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2788, encryptionId=8a6a2e8839, topicName=Arthritis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Sun Aug 18 02:01:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851829, encodeId=463318518291b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Fri Sep 27 15:01:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1286283, encodeId=a44e12862835c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d65b290333d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29033, encryptionId=d65b290333d, topicName=免疫抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=010d202, createdName=amy0550, createdTime=Sat Nov 10 07:01:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1356989, encodeId=78b9135698976, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sat Nov 10 07:01:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-11-10 zhaojie88

相关资讯

阜外医院研究:感染性心内膜炎和血管炎是换瓣术后瓣周漏的重要原因

阜外医院王浩、赵星等研究提示,有临床意义的瓣周漏是主动脉瓣置换术后的重要并发症,再手术比例高,复发率高,预后较差。

NEJM:Takayasu动脉炎的视网膜血管炎-病例报道

Takayasu动脉炎是一种罕见的全身性大血管血管炎。视力障碍与颈动脉和椎动脉及其分支的累及有关,导致眼睛灌注减少。

置身“虫出没”的动物园,是否为高热一个月的原因?

1月前于动物园游玩归来后出现发热,Tmax 38.5℃,伴寒战、咽痛、乏力明显,无咳嗽咳痰、尿频尿急、腹痛腹泻、关节疼痛等。自诉当地医院查白细胞及中性粒细胞百分比升高(未见报告),予头孢类(具体种类及剂量不详)抗感染2天无好转;体温高峰较前上升,Tmax 40.3℃,伴寒战,就诊南昌某三甲医院,胸部CT示双肺炎症,予左氧氟沙星抗感染3天,体温高峰降至38.5℃左右,继续左氧氟沙星抗感染3天,体

Arthritis Rheumatol:儿童期和成人起病大动脉炎表现和病程比较

与成年TAK患者相比,儿童期起病TAK的女性优势较弱,主动脉和肾脏受累频率较高。

J Rheumatol:系统性红斑狼疮或血管炎使用环磷酰胺治疗后的带状疱疹

静脉注射CYC的系统性血管炎和SLE患者中带状疱疹的发病率高。

J Rheumatol:抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体相关性血管炎患者的甲状腺疾病患病率升高

AAV患者甲状腺疾病的患病率高于一般人群。而这并不能归因于抗甲状腺药物。