European Radiology:Dixon序列,为腰痛患者进行TFESI治疗提供了方向!

2021-11-20 shaosai MedSci原创

腰骶部神经根性疼痛的特点是一个或多个腰部或骶部神经节的放射性疼痛,在普通人群中的年发病率为9.9-25%。腰骶部放射痛的主要原因是退行性脊柱关节病。现阶段,经椎管硬膜外注射类固醇(TFESI)是治疗腰

腰骶部神经根性疼痛的特点是一个或多个腰部或骶部神经节的放射性疼痛,在普通人群中的年发病率为9.9-25%。腰骶部放射痛的主要原因是退行性脊柱关节病。现阶段经椎管硬膜外注射类固醇(TFESI)是治疗腰骶部根性疼痛患者的一种有效的非侵入性治疗方法。

多项研究表明神经炎症机制以及机械性神经变形在腰骶椎病的病理生理学中起重要作用。最近有两项研究报道,当有神经炎症的影像学证据时,患者对硬膜外类固醇注射反应良好,这些证据表现为增强MR中脊神经的增强,以及正电子发射断层成像-MR(PET-MR)中神经孔放射性核素摄取的增加。轴T2加权脂肪饱和成像显示能够检测到常规T1和T2加权成像中未见的炎症和充血变化,包括神经或神经周围水肿。此外,水脂分离(Dixon)技术在肌肉骨骼系统的MRI中提供了强大的、具有较高信噪比(SNR)的脂肪抑制图像,而且T2-Dixon在腰椎MRI中显示出比SPAIR技术更优越的脂肪抑制的图像质量。

据我们所知,此前没有研究探讨TFESI治疗效果与轴脂肪抑制T2加权图像上脊柱神经信号强度之间的关系。近日,发表在European Radiology杂志的一项研究回顾性的比较TFESI治疗后阳性结果组和阴性结果组在术前轴位Dixon T2加权图像上的脊柱神经信号强度为该类患者的术前及术后评估提供了一项强有力的无创检查技术

本研究于2018年8月至2020年4月期间,评估了进行MRI检查后3个月内接受单一脊柱神经TFESI的患者图像。根据对TFESI手术的反应,将患者分为阳性阴性的结果组。两位肌肉骨骼放射科医生在术前MRI的轴Dixon T2加权纯水图像上测量注射侧脊柱神经、对侧脊柱神经和皮下脂肪的信号强度,以及轴向Dixon T2加权图像上脊柱神经的直径。两组之间以及与对侧脊柱神经的测量值进行了比较。 

共有94名患者被纳入,76人在阳性结果组,18人在阴性结果组。阳性结果组的平均信号强度和注射侧脊神经的神经-脂肪信号比明显高于阴性结果组(793.78 vs. 679.19,p = 0.016;4.21 vs. 3.28,p = 0.003)。在阳性结果组中,注射侧的脊神经直径明显高于对侧(6.91mm vs. 6.37mm,p = 0.016)。 

 45岁男性患者的L5/S1椎间盘水平轴Dixon T2同相图像(a)和纯水图像(b),其主诉为右臀部疼痛,并向右大腿后侧和外侧放射疼痛。在T2 Dixon纯水图像中,叠加了ROI测量,右L5脊神经的平均信号强度为475.29,神经与脂肪的信号强度比值为2.00。注射侧脊神经的直径 注射侧脊神经(本例为右侧)的直径为12.64毫米,而对侧脊神经(本例为左侧)的直径为9.23毫米。右侧L5/S1 TFESI后,患者的症状没有改善,患者被归入阴性结果组。

本研究表明,在腰部MRI中应用Dixon T2加权水脂肪分离技术测量神经与脂肪信号比和平均脊柱神经信号强度,有助于预测接受TFESI手术的根性疼痛患者的预后为术前患者的准确分层及评估提供了参考依据

原文出处

Yong Hee Kim,Hyo Jin Kim,Jiwoon Seo,ett al.Spinal nerve signal intensity on Dixon T2-weighted water-only sequence: an important outcome predictor after lumbar transforaminal epidural injection.DOI:10.1007/s00330-021-08119-x

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    2021-12-04 feather89
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    2021-11-22 skhzy
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    2021-11-21 weigq

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    2021-11-21 查查佳佳

    大影响人们的生活质量。大多数LSS患者表

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