Multiple sclerosis Journal:寻找PMS患者皮质轴突丢失疑凶

2021-03-01 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

多发性硬化症(MS)是一种中枢神经系统疾病,以白质(WM)和灰质(GM)的炎症、脱髓鞘和神经变性为特征。针对复发缓解期(RR)MS的有效治疗(主要是抗炎治疗)越来越多。虽然ocrelizumab和si

多发性硬化症(MS)是一种中枢神经系统疾病,以白质(WM)和灰质(GM)的炎症、脱髓鞘和神经变性为特征。针对复发缓解期(RR)MS的有效治疗(主要是抗炎治疗)越来越多。虽然ocrelizumab和siponimod最近已被批准用于治疗进行性多发性硬化症(PMS),但限制神经退行性变的治疗方案仍然很少,而且迫切需要。因此揭示潜在的病理基础是至关重要的。

Svenja Kiljan等研究了PMS患者神经轴突变性与局部皮质和连接白质(WM)束病理的关系。

他们收集了16例PMS遗体捐献者和10例对照者的尸检3T磁共振成像(MRI)和脑皮质组织。对皮质神经轴突、髓鞘和小胶质细胞密度进行组织病理学定量测量。采用弥散张量MRI技术将与被解剖的皮质区域相连的外观正常白质(NAWM)和白质病变(WML)的部分各向异性分数(FA)、轴向弥散系数(AD)、径向弥散系数(RD)和平均弥散系数(MD)进行量化分析。通过线性混合模型进行组间差异和组内关联分析。

与对照组相比,PMS组的脱髓鞘皮质和外观正常(NA)皮质均有明显的轴突丢失。PMS的皮质轴突密度与白质病灶的MD和AD相关(p=0.003、0.02),也与外观正常白质的MD和AD相关(p=0.04、0.049)。外观正常白质的AD和白质病灶的AD分别解释了外观正常皮质的轴突密度变异的12.6%和22.6%。脱髓鞘皮质中额外的轴突丢失与皮质脱髓鞘严重程度相关( p=0.002),解释了轴突丢失变异的34.4%。

表注:皮质神经轴突测量、髓鞘密度和小胶质细胞密度的组间差异

图注:白质病理变化和皮质病理变化与皮质轴突丢失相关图

综上所述PMS患者连接的WM束完整性降低和皮质脱髓鞘均与皮质轴突丢失有关。

 

原文出处:Kiljan Svenja,Preziosa Paolo,Jonkman Laura E et al. Cortical axonal loss is associated with both gray matter demyelination and white matter tract pathology in progressive multiple sclerosis: Evidence from a combined MRI-histopathology study.[J] .Mult Scler, 2021, 27: 380-390.

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    寻找多发性硬化症中枢神经系统疾病

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