Stroke:血浆神经丝轻链与无痴呆老年人脑小血管疾病的关系

2021-02-22 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

血浆NfL水平是一种有价值的无创生物标志物,可作为磁共振成像扫描的补充,并可能反映CSVD负担的严重性。此外,较高的血浆NfL水平预示着CSVD风险增加。

神经丝轻链(NfL)是活动性轴突损伤和神经元变性疾病有前景的预测生物标志物。近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志Stroke上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在评估血浆中NfL水平升高是否可对非痴呆的老年人脑小血管疾病(CSVD)进展起到监测作用,CSVD在老年人中普遍存在,并与卒中和痴呆风险增加相关。

该研究纳入了来自阿尔茨海默氏病神经影像学数据库的496名非痴呆参与者。所有参与者都进行了血浆NfL测量和大脑3.0T磁共振成像检查。387名(78.0%)参与者进行了纵向评估。研究人员评估了参与者脑微出血、腔隙性梗塞和白质高信号的数量,以及Fazekas评分。研究人员使用多变量调整模型评估了CSVD负荷与NfL水平之间的横断面和纵向相关性。

基线时,中重度CSVD负荷患者(45.2±16.0 pg/mL)血浆NfL水平高于无CSVD负荷参与者(34.3±15.1 pg/mL;比值比[OR]=1.71 [95%CI为1.24–2.35])。NfL与脑微出血(OR=1.29 [95%CI为1.01–1.64])、腔隙性梗塞(OR=1.43 [95%CI为1.06-1.93])和中度重度白质高信号(OR=1.67 [95%CI为1.24–2.25])呈正相关。纵向上,较高的NfL变化率可以预测CSVD(OR=1.38 [95%CI为1.08-1.76])、白质高信号(OR=1.41 [95%CI为1.10-1.79])和腔隙性梗死(OR=1.99 [95%CI为1.42–2.77])的进展。

由此可见,血浆NfL水平是一种有价值的无创生物标志物,可作为磁共振成像扫描的补充,并可能反映CSVD负担的严重性。此外,较高的血浆NfL水平预示着CSVD风险增加,而NfL水平的动态增加可能预示CSVD进展程度更大

原始出处:

Yi Qu.et al.Association of Plasma Neurofilament Light With Small Vessel Disease Burden in Nondemented Elderly A Longitudinal Study.stroke.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.030302

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    2021-02-22 junJUN

    老年人痴呆何药可用??

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