J PEDIATR:除非症状明显 否则青霉素过敏几率很低

2017-07-14 佚名 生物探索

7月3日发表在《儿科》杂志上的一项研究表示,除非你的症状特别明显,否则你可能不会对青霉素过敏。研究人员对那些被认为对青霉素过敏的儿童和成人进行了测试,发现他们的过敏症状相对温和,并且大多数人对这种药物的耐受性很好。

每当医生问你是否对药物过敏时,你可能会说对青霉素过敏,这是最常见的药物过敏。你甚至都不记得你是否曾做过青霉素过敏测试,但是你爸妈告诉过你,他们肯定不会错的。


7月3日发表在《儿科》杂志上的一项研究表示,除非你的症状特别明显,否则你可能不会对青霉素过敏。研究人员对那些被认为对青霉素过敏的儿童和成人进行了测试,发现他们的过敏症状相对温和,并且大多数人对这种药物的耐受性很好。

青霉素是人类最早发现的抗生素,它和青霉素家族的其他成员,如阿莫西林,到现在仍然是多种细菌感染的首选治疗药物。但是,一旦人们对青霉素过敏——以前的研究表明,5%到20%的人被认为对这种药物过敏——医生就会开出第二种选择,广谱抗生素。而这种光谱抗生素在治疗普通细菌所致的耳炎时,就像是用大锤打苍蝇一般。

广谱抗生素会增加诸如腹泻以及产生耐药性等副作用的风险。更重要的,这些广谱抗生素的价格要比一般的青霉素或者阿莫西林贵的多。

文章第一作者、美国威斯康辛医学院儿科急诊主治医师David Vyles博士的儿子2岁时,服用阿莫西林后出现了皮疹,他的儿科医生断定他对青霉素过敏。之后他儿子耳部感染时,医生开的是一种广谱抗生素,而不是阿莫西林。Vyles说他不得不为广谱抗生素支付超过100美元的费用。他的女儿也是,在服用阿莫西林4天后出现了皮疹,她的儿科医生也认为她对青霉素过敏。事后,Vyles证明了他儿子和女儿的医生是错的,他们对青霉素并不过敏。

这些经历促使Vyles博士思考并展开调查。他和团队分析了过去19个月带孩子到城市儿科急诊部门就诊过的近600名家长(4~18岁儿童的父母)的调查问卷。

问卷调查的问题包括:孩子诊断出青霉素过敏的年龄,为什么要开处方,过敏反应的症状,第一次服用后的时间长短,以及是否是父母、医生还是两者都诊断为过敏。问卷还列出了17种症状,从皮疹到喉咙肿胀,并要求父母检查服用青霉素后孩子身上发生的症状。

在进行问卷调查之前,研究人员咨询了一名儿科过敏专科的医生,了解到青霉素过敏的高危症状包括面部、嘴唇或者喉咙肿胀,而低危症状包括皮疹、瘙痒或者荨麻疹。

调查发现,75%的儿童曾出现过青霉素过敏低危症状。研究人员还为其中100名儿童提供青霉素过敏测试。青霉素过敏测试包括三部分,皮肤测试、注射微量青霉素和口服。

结果发现,100名接受测试的儿童当中,没有发现对青霉素过敏。

4月份发表在Emergency Medicine Australasia杂志上的一项相关研究中,悉尼的研究人员对100名报告称对青霉素过敏的成人急诊病人进行了三次过敏测试。研究人员并没有事先对患者进行筛查,以确定他们的过敏症状是高危还是低危。但是他们排除了服用青霉素后有严重的、危及生命的过敏反应的病人。在这100名参加测试的病人中,研究人员发现有81名病人实际上对青霉素并不过敏。

为什么人们会认为他们对青霉素过敏,虽然实际上他们不过敏?

Vyles认为可能与青霉素过敏的诊断不准确有关,在他的研究中,接受测试的100名儿童,只有14名儿童的保健医生看到所谓的过敏反应。在大多数情况下,医生都是根据父母告诉他们的情况来诊断出青霉素过敏。还有可能是因为大家认为青霉素过敏是遗传性的,很多父母对青霉素过敏,所以他们认为他们的孩子也是如此。

德克萨斯州威尔明顿市克里斯蒂安娜保健卫生系统儿科副主任、儿童传染病主任Stephen Eppes博士解释说:“许多感染与皮疹相关,如果1名小孩因此或其他原因而被使用青霉素进行抗病毒治疗,皮疹可能就会被错误地归因于青霉素过敏。

此外,由于三管齐下的青霉素过敏标准检测大约需要3个小时才能完成,因此许多人不愿意接受。
原始出处:
David Vyles, Juan Adams, Asriani Chiu,et al.Allergy Testing in Children With Low-Risk Penicillin Allergy Symptoms.The Journal of Pediatrics
 

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637932, encodeId=87be163e93295, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Tue Nov 14 01:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1946110, encodeId=aedc19461100c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6baa9906ed2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#青霉素过敏#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99067, encryptionId=6baa9906ed2, topicName=青霉素过敏)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dcaa509, createdName=tsing_hit, createdTime=Fri Oct 06 02:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726575, encodeId=f2371e26575f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed Jan 31 19:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=222971, encodeId=864a2229e173, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Sun Jul 16 19:51:08 CST 2017, time=2017-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=222816, encodeId=d9c5222816f9, content=学习了,谢谢平台。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/7gcDIibiafYAAXSicO2lQH9E54CZv1GXQ7mreyOcYAr602zBBR427zZNvyiamoNRwDblRdeGb4lz8QvGYxGarrkyOw/132, createdBy=bba82068573, createdName=松鼠上树, createdTime=Sun Jul 16 08:31:59 CST 2017, time=2017-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1459284, encodeId=3aab1459284e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2cc899065bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#青霉素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99065, encryptionId=2cc899065bc, topicName=青霉素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fd1b6130189, createdName=sunyl09, createdTime=Sun Jul 16 01:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637932, encodeId=87be163e93295, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Tue Nov 14 01:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1946110, encodeId=aedc19461100c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6baa9906ed2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#青霉素过敏#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99067, encryptionId=6baa9906ed2, topicName=青霉素过敏)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dcaa509, createdName=tsing_hit, createdTime=Fri Oct 06 02:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726575, encodeId=f2371e26575f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed Jan 31 19:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=222971, encodeId=864a2229e173, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Sun Jul 16 19:51:08 CST 2017, time=2017-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=222816, encodeId=d9c5222816f9, content=学习了,谢谢平台。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/7gcDIibiafYAAXSicO2lQH9E54CZv1GXQ7mreyOcYAr602zBBR427zZNvyiamoNRwDblRdeGb4lz8QvGYxGarrkyOw/132, createdBy=bba82068573, createdName=松鼠上树, createdTime=Sun Jul 16 08:31:59 CST 2017, time=2017-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1459284, encodeId=3aab1459284e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2cc899065bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#青霉素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99065, encryptionId=2cc899065bc, topicName=青霉素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fd1b6130189, createdName=sunyl09, createdTime=Sun Jul 16 01:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637932, encodeId=87be163e93295, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Tue Nov 14 01:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1946110, encodeId=aedc19461100c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6baa9906ed2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#青霉素过敏#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99067, encryptionId=6baa9906ed2, topicName=青霉素过敏)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dcaa509, createdName=tsing_hit, createdTime=Fri Oct 06 02:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726575, encodeId=f2371e26575f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed Jan 31 19:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=222971, encodeId=864a2229e173, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Sun Jul 16 19:51:08 CST 2017, time=2017-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=222816, encodeId=d9c5222816f9, content=学习了,谢谢平台。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/7gcDIibiafYAAXSicO2lQH9E54CZv1GXQ7mreyOcYAr602zBBR427zZNvyiamoNRwDblRdeGb4lz8QvGYxGarrkyOw/132, createdBy=bba82068573, createdName=松鼠上树, createdTime=Sun Jul 16 08:31:59 CST 2017, time=2017-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1459284, encodeId=3aab1459284e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2cc899065bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#青霉素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99065, encryptionId=2cc899065bc, topicName=青霉素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fd1b6130189, createdName=sunyl09, createdTime=Sun Jul 16 01:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-01-31 feather89
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637932, encodeId=87be163e93295, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Tue Nov 14 01:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1946110, encodeId=aedc19461100c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6baa9906ed2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#青霉素过敏#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99067, encryptionId=6baa9906ed2, topicName=青霉素过敏)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dcaa509, createdName=tsing_hit, createdTime=Fri Oct 06 02:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726575, encodeId=f2371e26575f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed Jan 31 19:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=222971, encodeId=864a2229e173, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Sun Jul 16 19:51:08 CST 2017, time=2017-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=222816, encodeId=d9c5222816f9, content=学习了,谢谢平台。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/7gcDIibiafYAAXSicO2lQH9E54CZv1GXQ7mreyOcYAr602zBBR427zZNvyiamoNRwDblRdeGb4lz8QvGYxGarrkyOw/132, createdBy=bba82068573, createdName=松鼠上树, createdTime=Sun Jul 16 08:31:59 CST 2017, time=2017-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1459284, encodeId=3aab1459284e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2cc899065bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#青霉素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99065, encryptionId=2cc899065bc, topicName=青霉素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fd1b6130189, createdName=sunyl09, createdTime=Sun Jul 16 01:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-16 虈亣靌

    谢谢分享

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637932, encodeId=87be163e93295, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Tue Nov 14 01:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1946110, encodeId=aedc19461100c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6baa9906ed2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#青霉素过敏#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99067, encryptionId=6baa9906ed2, topicName=青霉素过敏)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dcaa509, createdName=tsing_hit, createdTime=Fri Oct 06 02:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726575, encodeId=f2371e26575f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed Jan 31 19:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=222971, encodeId=864a2229e173, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Sun Jul 16 19:51:08 CST 2017, time=2017-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=222816, encodeId=d9c5222816f9, content=学习了,谢谢平台。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/7gcDIibiafYAAXSicO2lQH9E54CZv1GXQ7mreyOcYAr602zBBR427zZNvyiamoNRwDblRdeGb4lz8QvGYxGarrkyOw/132, createdBy=bba82068573, createdName=松鼠上树, createdTime=Sun Jul 16 08:31:59 CST 2017, time=2017-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1459284, encodeId=3aab1459284e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2cc899065bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#青霉素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99065, encryptionId=2cc899065bc, topicName=青霉素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fd1b6130189, createdName=sunyl09, createdTime=Sun Jul 16 01:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-16 松鼠上树

    学习了,谢谢平台。

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637932, encodeId=87be163e93295, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Tue Nov 14 01:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1946110, encodeId=aedc19461100c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6baa9906ed2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#青霉素过敏#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99067, encryptionId=6baa9906ed2, topicName=青霉素过敏)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dcaa509, createdName=tsing_hit, createdTime=Fri Oct 06 02:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726575, encodeId=f2371e26575f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed Jan 31 19:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=222971, encodeId=864a2229e173, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Sun Jul 16 19:51:08 CST 2017, time=2017-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=222816, encodeId=d9c5222816f9, content=学习了,谢谢平台。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/7gcDIibiafYAAXSicO2lQH9E54CZv1GXQ7mreyOcYAr602zBBR427zZNvyiamoNRwDblRdeGb4lz8QvGYxGarrkyOw/132, createdBy=bba82068573, createdName=松鼠上树, createdTime=Sun Jul 16 08:31:59 CST 2017, time=2017-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1459284, encodeId=3aab1459284e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2cc899065bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#青霉素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99065, encryptionId=2cc899065bc, topicName=青霉素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fd1b6130189, createdName=sunyl09, createdTime=Sun Jul 16 01:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-16 sunyl09

相关资讯

转移性肺癌:症状,诊断和治疗

癌症可能在身体的一个区域发展,它具有传播到其他区域的能力。当癌症以这种方式传播时,据说其已经转移,并且被称为转移性癌症。转移性癌症与原发性(或原发性)癌症相关。例如,扩散到肝脏的肺癌被称为转移性肺癌,而不是肝癌。转移性肿瘤在肺癌的晚期阶段非常常见,通常称为 4 期肺癌或晚期肺癌。本文内容:转移性癌症与第二原发性癌症相关,原因、症状、诊断、治疗转移性肺癌可能扩散到骨骼,脑或肝脏。转移性癌症与原发性癌

无症状为何也要做胃肠镜,关于胃肠镜你必须知道十个问题

胃癌、肠癌都是最常见的恶性肿瘤,胃癌在我国各种恶性肿瘤中居首位,而因为饮食结构的西化,上海地区肠癌发病率增长显着,且有年轻化趋势。随着消化内镜技术的发展,通过胃镜、肠镜检查可以在早期诊断胃癌、大肠癌,并对早期治疗打下基础。哪些人需要做胃肠镜检查?做胃肠镜痛苦吗?摘除息肉之后还会得肠癌吗?提起胃镜肠镜,很多人仍然感到恐怖,今天就让我们聊聊关于胃肠镜你必须知道的十个问题。1.哪些人需要做胃肠镜?有

世界高血压日:高血压最可怕的症状是哪种?

指导专家:和渝斌,中国人民解放军陆军总医院心肺血管中心主任欧阳平,南方医科大学中西医结合医院心血管科主任孙宁玲,北京大学人民医院心脏中心副主任赵统兵,深圳市第二人民医院心内科主任5月17日是世界高血压日,高血压被称为危害居民健康和生命的“无声杀手”。目前,我国高血压患病率高达25.2%,每四个成年人就有一人患高血压。不过不要怕,国内外经验表明,高血压是可防可控的疾病,关键在于有没有及时监测和控制~

高脂血症常见的症状有哪些?

高血脂的症状一般表现不是很明显,绝大多数的高血脂症患者自己都没有感觉,很多是在检查身体时才发现的。高脂血症根据程度不同,症状表现不一。高血脂的症状可分为以下几个方面轻度高血脂通常没有任何不舒服的感觉,但没有症状不等于血脂不高,定期检查血脂至关重要。一般高血脂的症状多表现为:头晕、神疲乏力、失眠健忘、肢体麻木、胸闷、心悸等,还会与其他疾病的临床症状相混淆,有的患者血脂高但无症状,常常是在体检化验血液

辟谣|那些听起来很吓人的“病”,其实根本不用治

身体不舒服,有疑问找医生,但医院人满为患,有些问题的确没必要太过紧张,更不要被网络、小广告吓得病急乱投医。有些听着可怕的“病”,其实并不是病。有些体检发现的囊肿、结节,也无需即刻动刀。很多时候,如果身体上没有不适症状,那就放宽心。忽悠人的妇科病一般正规医院的妇科医生,遇到患者说自己“宫颈糜烂”、“盆腔积液”得治疗的时候,都会很无奈。通常这些患者不是被小诊所忽悠了,就是被一些民营医院忽悠了。其实,国

早期肺癌的6大症状,一定要警惕

肺癌的五年生存率高低与是否早期发现有直接关系,Ⅰ期肺癌五年生存率为45%-50%,而到了Ⅳ期,5年生存率跌至1%。然而不幸的是,一半以上肺癌患者在确诊的时候就已经是Ⅳ期肺癌了。肺癌是全球第一大恶性肿瘤,之所以是“杀伤力最大的肿瘤”,就因为它通常很难早期被发现。一旦出现明显的刺激性咳嗽、痰中带血或咳血、胸痛、气短等症状到医院就诊时,往往已属中晚期。一般的早期症状有这些:1、年龄在40岁以上,久咳的,