JAMA:抗生素疗法可作为非复杂阑尾炎患者的替代治疗方案

2018-09-28 zhangfan MedSci原创

5年随访研究认为,对于非复杂阑尾炎患者,早期接受抗生素治疗是手术的可选替代方案

短期研究结果支持抗生素疗法作为非复杂急性阑尾炎手术的替代方案,但长期疗效尚不清楚。近日研究人员就抗生素疗法治疗后患者阑尾炎复发率进行了考察。

APPAC为5年的随访观察研究,18-60岁的CT确诊的非复杂急性阑尾炎患者参与,其中273人接受手术,257人接受抗生素治疗。抗生素治疗组患者接受3天的厄他培南注射治疗,随后接受7天的口服左氧氟沙星和甲硝唑治疗。研究的主要终点为抗生素治疗后1年阑尾炎复发、并发症、住院时间和病假。

手术组273名患者平均年龄35岁,257名抗生素治疗组平均年龄33岁,70名(27.3%)抗生素组患者在参与后第1年接受手术,30名患者在2-5年内接受手术(16.1%)。抗生素组患者2年的累积复发率为34.0%,3年累积复发率35.2%,4年累积复发率37.1%,5年的累积复发率为39.1%。85名接受手术的抗生素组患者中,76人为非复杂阑尾炎,2人为复杂性阑尾炎,7人非阑尾炎。手术组24.4%的患者出现并发症,包括手术部位感染,切口疝,腹痛和梗阻性症状,抗生素组6.5%的患者出现并发症,手术患者的并发症风险增加17.9%。组间住院时间无显著差异,但手术组病假时间延长11天。

5年随访研究认为,对于非复杂阑尾炎患者,早期接受抗生素治疗是手术的可选替代方案。

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    2021-01-18 lifefamily

    #阑尾炎#这个小病也能发表JAMA

    0

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    2018-10-07 1237cdb8m17暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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    2018-10-06 121832a9m88暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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    2018-09-28 flysky120

    阑尾炎抗生素可以完全治疗呢

    0

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