Redox Biology:血小板表面Ero1α/PDI电子传递系统调控血小板聚集的分子机制

2022-01-30 细胞公众号 细胞公众号

芦丁(rutin)等小分子抑制剂正是通过阻断Ero1α/PDI电子传递系统起到抑制血小板聚集的作用,提示靶向血小板表面的Ero1α/PDI系统可以作为抗血小板和抗血栓药物的新靶点。

血小板是数量第二多的血液成分,其主要生理功能是感受血管的损伤,在伤口处粘附并聚集,封堵伤口并阻止血液的流失。但是,血小板的过量和异常活化会导致严重的心血管疾病,包括心肌梗死、中风等。心血管疾病在全球范围内均是人口死亡的最主要原因。因此,阐明血小板活化和血栓形成机制具有重要的临床意义和社会价值。近年来的研究显示,蛋白质二硫键异构酶(Protein disulfide isomerase, PDI)在血小板活化和血栓形成过程中发挥关键调控作用。临床实验表明,PDI可以作为新的抗血栓药物的靶点。

图片

图:血小板表面Ero1α/PDI电子传递系统调控血小板聚集的分子机制

PDI是内质网中催化新生肽链合成过程中二硫键正确形成的关键分子。内质网氧化酶Ero1α和PDI组成内质网中最主要的蛋白质氧化折叠通路。PDI的活性中心的半胱氨酸残基可分别以氧化态(S-S)或还原态(-SH)形式存在。PDI以何种氧化还原状态调控血小板活化尚不清楚。此外,Ero1α和PDI是否可以在血小板表面组成电子传递系统,从而调控血小板功能也是本领域亟待解决的问题。

2022年1月20日,中国科学院生物物理研究所王志珍/王磊课题组在《Redox Biology》发表题为"The extracellular Ero1α/PDI electron transport system regulates platelet function by increasing glutathione reduction potential"的文章,首次揭示了血小板表面存在Ero1α/PDI电子传递系统,并阐明了其调控血小板聚集的分子机制。

研究人员发现氧化态而非还原态PDI能促进血小板整合素αIIbβ3介导的血小板聚集和粘附。Ero1α和还原态PDI共同作用可以增强血小板聚集,说明Ero1α可以氧化PDI来调控血小板聚集。Ero1α小分子抑制剂能够抑制血小板内源的Ero1α特异性氧化PDI,而不影响其它蛋白质的氧化还原状态。血小板表面的Ero1α/PDI系统进一步氧化还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)生成氧化型谷胱甘肽(GSSG),从而建立起一个适合血小板聚集的最佳GSH/GSSG电势。进一步研究发现,芦丁(rutin)等小分子抑制剂正是通过阻断Ero1α/PDI电子传递系统起到抑制血小板聚集的作用,提示靶向血小板表面的Ero1α/PDI系统可以作为抗血小板和抗血栓药物的新靶点。该项研究成果已经申请了中国发明专利。

中国科学院生物物理研究所王磊研究员和王璐博士(特别研究助理)为论文的共同通讯作者,王璐为论文第一作者。该研究得到国家自然科学基金、国家重点研发计划、中国科学院战略性先导科技专项、中国科学院青年创新促进会和中国博士后科学基金的资助。

文章链接:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231722000167?via%3Dihub

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    2022-09-04 sunylz
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1767893, encodeId=66191e67893e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jul 25 16:59:54 CST 2022, time=2022-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1919385, encodeId=c5da1919385ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Sun Sep 04 08:59:54 CST 2022, time=2022-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1189600, encodeId=fc8411896006d, content=新靶点,新方案,未来可期。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=35842089681, createdName=1581f400dfm, createdTime=Tue Feb 01 21:46:08 CST 2022, time=2022-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1600745, encodeId=a9cb1600e458a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ea2890503c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血小板聚集#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89050, encryptionId=6ea2890503c, topicName=血小板聚集)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=590618798479, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Tue Feb 01 12:59:54 CST 2022, time=2022-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1189420, encodeId=ead31189420a4, content=菌感染发生后6-8 h即开始升高,24-48, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Mon Jan 31 08:51:28 CST 2022, time=2022-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-01 1581f400dfm

    新靶点,新方案,未来可期。

    0

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    2022-01-31 查查佳佳

    菌感染发生后6-8 h即开始升高,24-48

    0

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