JAHA:低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平与心血管和全因死亡风险之间的关系

2022-08-01 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

非常低和非常高的LDL-C水平都与心血管疾病死亡风险增加有关。极低的LDL-C水平也与全因死亡率和卒中死亡的高风险相关。需要进一步调查以阐明一般人群中CVD健康的LDL-C水平的最佳范围。

当前的胆固醇指南已为心血管疾病(CVD)高危人群推荐了极低的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)治疗目标。然而,最近的观察性研究表明,极低的LDL-C水平可能与死亡率增加和其他不良结局有关。在美国普通人群中,LDL-C水平与总体和心血管死亡的长期风险之间的关联仍有待进一步研究。

近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,在这项前瞻性队列研究中纳入了14035名年龄在18 岁或以上的成年人的全国代表性样本中,他们参加了1988-1994年全国健康和营养调查III。根据LDL-C水平将受试者分为6组:<70、70–99.9、100–129.9、130–159.9、160–189.9和≥190mg/dL。通过与截至2015年12月31日的死亡记录的关联来确定死亡和潜在的死亡原因。加权Cox比例风险回归模型用于估计死亡率结果的风险比(HR)及其95%CI。

在304025人次每年的随访期间(中位随访时间23.2 年),发生了4458例死亡,其中1243例死于CVD。基线时,平均年龄为41.5岁,51.9%为女性。极低和极高水平的LDL-C与死亡率增加有关。在对年龄、性别、种族和民族、教育、社会经济地位、生活方式因素、C反应蛋白、体重指数和其他心血管危险因素进行调整后,与LDL-C<70mg/dL的个体相比LDL‐C为100–129.9mg/dL的受试者全因死亡率HRs为1.45(95%CI为1.10–1.93),CVD死亡HR为1.60(95%CI为1.01–2.54),卒中特异性死亡HR为4.04(95%CI为1.83–8.89),但没有增加冠心病死亡率的风险。

与LDL-C为100–129.9mg/dL的人相比,LDL-C≥190mg/dL的个体的心血管疾病死亡HR为1.49(95%CI为1.09–2.02),冠心病死亡HR为1.63(95%CI为1.12–2.39),但不会增加卒中死亡。

由此可见,非常低和非常高的LDL-C水平都与心血管疾病死亡风险增加有关。极低的LDL-C水平也与全因死亡率和卒中死亡的高风险相关。需要进一步调查以阐明一般人群中CVD健康的LDL-C水平的最佳范围。

原始出处:

Shuang Rong.et al.Association of Low‐Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels with More than 20‐Year Risk of Cardiovascular and All‐Cause Mortality in the General Population.JAHA.2022.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.121.023690

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1648888, encodeId=28011648888cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=93c329333df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全因死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29333, encryptionId=93c329333df, topicName=全因死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bd6423693740, createdName=lxg959, createdTime=Mon Aug 01 02:48:49 CST 2022, time=2022-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1235941, encodeId=56cd12359415e, content=任何事情都不能过度。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210703/9c448fe1b3b54fd7bc9477662f4861bb/4bdadad22bfd46f2921aabb4c40265d3.jpg, createdBy=a8d81938466, createdName=weigq, createdTime=Mon Aug 01 14:15:36 CST 2022, time=2022-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1256233, encodeId=4b78125623305, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Mon Aug 01 08:48:49 CST 2022, time=2022-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1268876, encodeId=fc2312688e672, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Mon Aug 01 08:48:49 CST 2022, time=2022-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1424845, encodeId=42261424845e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a3b8441438' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脂蛋白#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84414, encryptionId=5a3b8441438, topicName=脂蛋白)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=23ea3924919, createdName=juliusluan79, createdTime=Mon Aug 01 08:48:49 CST 2022, time=2022-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1648888, encodeId=28011648888cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=93c329333df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全因死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29333, encryptionId=93c329333df, topicName=全因死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bd6423693740, createdName=lxg959, createdTime=Mon Aug 01 02:48:49 CST 2022, time=2022-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1235941, encodeId=56cd12359415e, content=任何事情都不能过度。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210703/9c448fe1b3b54fd7bc9477662f4861bb/4bdadad22bfd46f2921aabb4c40265d3.jpg, createdBy=a8d81938466, createdName=weigq, createdTime=Mon Aug 01 14:15:36 CST 2022, time=2022-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1256233, encodeId=4b78125623305, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Mon Aug 01 08:48:49 CST 2022, time=2022-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1268876, encodeId=fc2312688e672, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Mon Aug 01 08:48:49 CST 2022, time=2022-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1424845, encodeId=42261424845e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a3b8441438' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脂蛋白#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84414, encryptionId=5a3b8441438, topicName=脂蛋白)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=23ea3924919, createdName=juliusluan79, createdTime=Mon Aug 01 08:48:49 CST 2022, time=2022-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-08-01 weigq

    任何事情都不能过度。

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1648888, encodeId=28011648888cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=93c329333df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全因死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29333, encryptionId=93c329333df, topicName=全因死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bd6423693740, createdName=lxg959, createdTime=Mon Aug 01 02:48:49 CST 2022, time=2022-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1235941, encodeId=56cd12359415e, content=任何事情都不能过度。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210703/9c448fe1b3b54fd7bc9477662f4861bb/4bdadad22bfd46f2921aabb4c40265d3.jpg, createdBy=a8d81938466, createdName=weigq, createdTime=Mon Aug 01 14:15:36 CST 2022, time=2022-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1256233, encodeId=4b78125623305, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Mon Aug 01 08:48:49 CST 2022, time=2022-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1268876, encodeId=fc2312688e672, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Mon Aug 01 08:48:49 CST 2022, time=2022-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1424845, encodeId=42261424845e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a3b8441438' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脂蛋白#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84414, encryptionId=5a3b8441438, topicName=脂蛋白)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=23ea3924919, createdName=juliusluan79, createdTime=Mon Aug 01 08:48:49 CST 2022, time=2022-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1648888, encodeId=28011648888cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=93c329333df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全因死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29333, encryptionId=93c329333df, topicName=全因死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bd6423693740, createdName=lxg959, createdTime=Mon Aug 01 02:48:49 CST 2022, time=2022-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1235941, encodeId=56cd12359415e, content=任何事情都不能过度。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210703/9c448fe1b3b54fd7bc9477662f4861bb/4bdadad22bfd46f2921aabb4c40265d3.jpg, createdBy=a8d81938466, createdName=weigq, createdTime=Mon Aug 01 14:15:36 CST 2022, time=2022-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1256233, encodeId=4b78125623305, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Mon Aug 01 08:48:49 CST 2022, time=2022-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1268876, encodeId=fc2312688e672, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Mon Aug 01 08:48:49 CST 2022, time=2022-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1424845, encodeId=42261424845e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a3b8441438' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脂蛋白#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84414, encryptionId=5a3b8441438, topicName=脂蛋白)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=23ea3924919, createdName=juliusluan79, createdTime=Mon Aug 01 08:48:49 CST 2022, time=2022-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-08-01 zhaohui6731
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1648888, encodeId=28011648888cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=93c329333df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全因死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29333, encryptionId=93c329333df, topicName=全因死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bd6423693740, createdName=lxg959, createdTime=Mon Aug 01 02:48:49 CST 2022, time=2022-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1235941, encodeId=56cd12359415e, content=任何事情都不能过度。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210703/9c448fe1b3b54fd7bc9477662f4861bb/4bdadad22bfd46f2921aabb4c40265d3.jpg, createdBy=a8d81938466, createdName=weigq, createdTime=Mon Aug 01 14:15:36 CST 2022, time=2022-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1256233, encodeId=4b78125623305, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Mon Aug 01 08:48:49 CST 2022, time=2022-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1268876, encodeId=fc2312688e672, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Mon Aug 01 08:48:49 CST 2022, time=2022-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1424845, encodeId=42261424845e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a3b8441438' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脂蛋白#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84414, encryptionId=5a3b8441438, topicName=脂蛋白)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=23ea3924919, createdName=juliusluan79, createdTime=Mon Aug 01 08:48:49 CST 2022, time=2022-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

地中海饮食确实厉害!柳叶刀:与低脂饮食相比,其能降低心血管疾病复发风险近30%

研究表明,地中海饮食是有益心血管健康的理想饮食。

JAHA:智能手机记录的步数与心血管危险因素变化的关联

在大型日本成年人中,智能手机多年记录的步数与心血管疾病风险因素的有益变化相关,在关联上男性和女性存在一些差异。

Clin Trans Gastroenterology: 载脂蛋白C3在炎症性肠病患者中明显下调可能影响心血管疾病

炎性肠病又称炎症性肠病(IBD),为累及回肠、直肠、结肠的一种特发性肠道炎症性疾病。临床表现腹泻、腹痛,甚至可有血便。本病包括溃疡性结肠炎(UC)和克罗恩病(CD)。

Clinical Nutrition: Omega-3多不饱和脂肪酸生物标志物与2型糖尿病、心血管疾病、癌症和死亡率的风险分析

增加多不饱和脂肪酸 (PUFA) 的摄入量,尤其是海产品衍生的omega-3 PUFA,被认为是疾病预防的关键组成部分。美国心脏病协会的膳食指南建议每天食用250毫克二十碳五烯酸 (EPA) 和二十二

今晚直播:急诊心律失常的诊断和治疗

上海交通大学附属第一医院

Rheumatology:自体干细胞移植改善系统性硬化患者的心肺运动测试结果

评估自体造血干细胞移植(AHSCT)后系统性硬化症(SSc)患者的心肺功能结果。