Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk:急性淋巴细胞白血病单倍体移植和其他移植物来源的临床结果比较

2021-12-04 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

用 haplo-SCT 治疗的患者的结果似乎与使用其他来源的 SCT 的结果相当。发生 GVHD 的可能性较高,因此需要一种利用 T 细胞同种异体反应性的新方法。

儿科急性淋巴细胞白血病 (ALL) 的治疗结果在过去十年中显着改善,5 年无病生存率达到 90%。然而,在成人 ALL 患者中,即使他们接受了儿科启发的方案治疗,该比率也只是 50%-60%。这表明需要提高疗效,并表明治愈不仅仅依赖于使用化疗。

可能是由于潜在干细胞来源的可用性,似乎越来越多地使用单倍体 (haplo) 供体用于涉及高风险特征或复发的急性淋巴细胞白血病病例。国外一期刊上发表了一项研究,研究比较了使用 haplo 和其他干细胞来源的干细胞移植 (SCT) 的结果,即匹配的同胞供体 (MSD)、匹配的无关供体 (MUD) 和脐带血移植 (CBT)。从成立到 2020 年 12 月,对 MEDLINE 和 Embase 数据库进行了文献检索。

图1:比较单倍SCT和匹配供体SCT患者的OS和LFS的森林图。

图2:森林图比较(A) NRM, (B) CIR, (C)急性II-IV级GVHD, (D)长期GVHD和(E)单倍SCT与匹配供体SCT患者之间的GRFS。

图3:森林图比较(C) NRM, (D) CIR, (E)急性II-IV级GVHD, (F)长期GVHD和(G)单倍体sct与MSD患者之间的GRFS。

 

图4:比较(A) OS, (B) LFS, (C) NRM, (D) CIR和(E)急性II-IV级GVHD在单倍体sct和CBT患者中的研究森林图。

图5:(A) OS, (B) LFS, (C) NRM, (D) CIR和(E)单倍SCT与匹配供体SCT之间长期GvHD比值分析的漏斗图;单倍sct与MSD在(F) OS和(G) LFS中的比值比;haplos - sct与CBT在(H) OS中的比值比。

研究人员审查了 28 项研究(17 项回顾性研究和 11 项前瞻性研究)。单倍体和其他干细胞来源的总体存活率没有显着差异。对于单倍体与匹配的供体(MSD或MUD),合并比值比(OR)是0.94; 而对于单倍体与CBT中,OR为1.24。累积复发发生率显著更高对于MSD比单倍体。两个级II - IV急性和长期移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)均显著更高为单倍体比MSD。其他临床结果没有表现出任何统计学差异。

结论显示,用 haplo-SCT 治疗的患者的结果似乎与使用其他来源的 SCT 的结果相当。发生 GVHD 的可能性较高,因此需要一种利用 T 细胞同种异体反应性的新方法。

由于研究不是随机对照的,患者的基线临床特征——如年龄、性别和疾病状态——可能会有所不同,这可能最终导致分析不精确。其次,研究的移植物选择、预处理方案和 GVHD 预防是异质的,同样可能影响临床结果。第三,允许 HLA 错配的 MUD、MSD 和 CBT 的结果可能不如完全匹配的结果。然而,由于信息稀缺,这项研究无法确定与 haplo 相比那些允许的 HLA 不匹配的结果。

 

原始出处:

Owattanapanich W,Leelakanok N,Sanpakit K,et al.A Comparison of the Clinical Outcomes of Haploidentical Transplantation and Other Graft Sources in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.[J].Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk,1970,:.

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    2022-04-29 xuyong535
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