Ann Intern Med:社区获得性肺炎的住院患者应用皮质醇治疗的荟萃分析

2015-08-19 phylis 译 MedSci原创

背景:社区活动性肺炎(CAP)比较常见,并且病情较为严重。目的:为了调查CAP住院病人辅以糖皮质激素治疗后,对患者死亡率,发病率,住院时间的影响。数据来源:收集2015年5月24之前,MEDLINE, EMBASE以及Cochrane对照试验注册中心的数据。研究选择:CAP住院成年患者进行系统糖皮质激素治疗的随机试验。数据处理:患者出生时间的中位数为60年代,约60%患者为男性。辅以糖皮质激素治疗

背景:社区活动性肺炎(CAP)比较常见,并且病情较为严重。

目的:为了调查CAP住院病人辅以糖皮质激素治疗后,对患者死亡率,发病率,住院时间的影响。

数据来源:收集2015年5月24之前,MEDLINE, EMBASE以及Cochrane对照试验注册中心的数据。


研究选择:CAP住院成年患者进行系统糖皮质激素治疗的随机试验。

数据处理及结果:患者出生时间的中位数为60年代,约60%患者为男性。辅以糖皮质激素治疗可能与各种原因引起的患者死亡率的下降(12个试验;1974名患者;RR,0.67 [95% CI, 0.45 to 1.01];RD 2.8%),应用机械通气减少(5个试验;1060名患者; RR, 0.45 [CI, 0.26 to 0.79]; RD, 5.0%),以及急性呼吸窘迫综合征的减少(4个试验;945名患者; RR, 0.24 [CI, 0.10 to 0.56]; RD, 6.2)相关。糖皮质激素治疗能够降低临床稳定期的时间(5个试验;1180名患者; MD, −1.22天 [CI, −2.08 to −0.35 ]天),以及患者住院时间(6个试验;1499名患者; MD, −1.00天 [CI, −1.79 to −0.21 ]天)。辅以糖皮质激素治疗增加需要控制患者高血糖(6个试验;1534名患者;RR,1.49 [95% CI, 1.01 to 2.19];RD 3.5%)的频率,但是未增加患者胃肠道大出血的频率。

局限性:对不同的预后的统计,相应的试验较少。并且,试验数据排除了发生不良事件的高危患者。

结论:对于CAP住院的成年患者,应用系统性糖皮质激素治疗,患者死亡率降低约3%,机械通气应用率降低约5%,住院时间减少约1天。

原文出处:

Reed A.C. Siemieniuk, MD; Maureen O.et al;Corticosteroid Therapy for Patients Hospitalized With Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Aug 11. doi: 10.7326/M15-0715.

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    2015-09-04 garden0720

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