Clin Gastroenterology H:轻中度溃疡性结肠炎患者的临床表现与粘膜炎症之间的不一致

2020-08-06 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

对于轻度至中度溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者,直肠出血与大便次数增加与内窥镜检查之间的关系知之甚少。本项研究旨在评估该人群直肠出血或大便次数与内镜缓解之间的关系。

背景与目标

对于轻度至中度溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者,直肠出血与大便次数增加与内窥镜检查之间的关系知之甚少。本项研究旨在评估该人群直肠出血或大便次数与内镜缓解之间的关系。

方法

研究人员对817例接受美沙拉嗪治疗的轻度至中度UC成年人进行分析,分别在第0、8和38周获得了有关直肠出血,研究人员使用Spearman秩相关系数量化直肠出血量和粪便频率变化与治疗后Mayo评分(MES)变化之间的关联。

 

结果

在MES为0的患者中,第8周有7/82例患者(9%)的直肠出血评分为1或更高,而40/82例患者(49%)的粪便频率评分为1或更高。在第38周时,有6/167名患者(4%)的直肠出血评分为1或更高,而63/167名患者(38%)的粪便频率评分为1或更高。在MES为0或1的患者中,有50/310的患者(16%)的直肠出血评分为1或更高,而162/310的患者(52%)的粪便频率评分在第8周为1或更高。在第38周时,有18/363名患者(5%)的直肠出血评分为1或更高,而141/363名患者(39%)的粪便频率评分为1或更高。第8周时直肠出血和粪便频率随MES变化的Spearman等级相关系数为0.39(95%CI,0。32–0.45)和0.34(95%CI,0.27–0.40)。在第8周时MES降低的患者中,有39/389例患者(10%)的直肠出血没有改变或恶化,而有81/389例患者(21%)的粪便频率没有改变或增加。

 

结论

在本项研究中研究人员发现直肠症状与内镜下缓解不存在相关关系,许多缓解期患者的大便次数仍然增加,这表明便血和排便次数不是轻度至中度UC患者疾病活动的敏感标志。

原始出处:

Christopher Ma. Et al. Discordance Between Patient-Reported Outcomes and Mucosal Inflammation in Patients With Mild to Moderate Ulcerative Colitis. Clin Gastroenterology H.2020.

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    2021-01-14 nymo
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    2021-06-02 guoyibin
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    2021-01-18 许安
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    2020-08-06 chenny

    学习了

    0

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