J Endod:罹患牙髓疾病牙齿的相邻和对侧健康牙齿的机械性诱发疼痛分析

2020-03-13 lishiting MedSci原创

这篇研究的目的是为了检测罹患牙髓疾病牙齿的相邻或对侧健康牙齿是否也发生机械性诱发疼痛,并确定是否存在相关的人群和临床变量因素。

这篇研究的目的是为了检测罹患牙髓疾病牙齿的相邻或对侧健康牙齿是否也发生机械性诱发疼痛,并确定是否存在相关的人群和临床变量因素。

研究检测了恒第一磨牙或第二前磨牙罹患不可逆牙髓炎或牙髓坏死的患者。从348名适应症患者(160 men and 188 women; mean age ± standard deviation = 30.4 ± 10.0 years)中收集年龄、性别、健康水平、是否存在疼痛、牙齿类型、牙弓和牙髓诊断数据。对所有后牙实施叩疼检查,通过4-point言语量表记录疼痛程度:无至轻微(coded as 0)和中等至严重(coded as 1)。在不同的严格级别上通过univariate和multiple logistic regression分析(α = 0.05)实施关联规则挖掘(with minimum support and confidence levels of 0.1)。

结果显示,同侧疼痛关联的牙齿数目明显高于对侧,远中高于近中,并且随着患病牙齿叩痛的严重程度增加而增加。研究成功建立同侧回归模型(在患病牙齿和临牙之间; 疼痛: 比值比 = 3.37; 95%置信区间, 1.94-5.83)和对侧回归模型(在患病牙齿与对侧同名牙的远中牙齿之间; 牙弓: 比值比 = 2.40; 95%置信区间, 1.21-4.76) (P < .05)。

结论:有症状患病牙齿的相邻和对策牙齿展现出叩痛敏感性。患者的疼痛和牙弓分别与关联的疼痛相对应。

原始出处:

Kayaoglu G, Ekici M, et al. Mechanical Allodynia in Healthy Teeth Adjacent and Contralateral to Endodontically Diseased Teeth: A Clinical Study. J Endod. 2020 Mar 4. pii: S0099-2399(20)30078-9. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2020.01.024.

 

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    2020-11-29 jxrzshh
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    2020-03-15 zhouqu_8
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    2020-03-13 xcdnxj

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