The Lancet Global Health:难题!中低收入国家手术普及能力太差

2015-04-27 姜英浩 MedSci原创

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仅通过手术室的密度一项数据推测,全世界有超过20亿人不能够得到足够的手术护理。Lancet杂志委员会的观点和预期是全世界人在需要手术时都能够简单及时地获得安全、支付得起的手术及麻醉护理。因此,本文作者以Lancet杂志委员会的这种观点为标准,预估全世界范围内,不能够获得以上手术护理的人口数量,并将结果在线发表于2015427日的The Lancet Global Health杂志。

作者在196个国家内从4个维度建立手术护理获得能力的模型:时效性、手术能力、安全性、支付能力。从每个角度分别为每个国家中手术护理获得能力建立了机会数(chance tree),并从中建立了统计模型预估每个国家的人口中不能够获得手术护理的人口比例。利用单侧敏感度分析、遗失的数据的多重估算,以及概率敏感性分析说明不确定性。

根据计算得知,全世界范围内至少有48亿人(95% posterior CI 4.6–5.0 [67 %, 64–70])不能够获得足够的手术护理。当对此数据按流行病学区域进行分层后,不能获得手术的人口比例在不同地区差异很大:南亚、中、东、西撒哈拉以南的非洲有超过95 %的人口不能得到足够的手术护理,而在澳洲、北美的高收入区、以及西欧,这样的人口比例不足5 %

总体来说,全世界大部分的人口不能得到足够的手术护理,而且这种机会的获得能力在全世界范围内差异巨大。主要存在于中、低收入的国家的这种问题对人类整体健康和生存是一项重大危机。但随着世界卫生组织当前对全球卫生的普及和覆盖,对整体手术实施能力的提高也将为人类健康事业提供重要的推动作用。

原文出处:

Blake C Alkire, Nakul P Raykar, Mark G Shrime, et al. Global access to surgical care: a modelling study. The Lancet Global Health. 2015.4.27

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    2015-07-24 howi
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    2015-07-30 shizhenshan
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    2016-03-13 Homburg
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    2015-04-27 hbwang006

    了解了

    0

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