JAMA:院外氨甲环酸治疗对中重度外伤性脑损伤患者神经功能预后的影响

2020-09-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

依据格拉斯哥昏迷评分,中重度外伤性脑损伤患者院外接受氨甲环酸治疗对患者6个月时神经系统预后无显著改善作用

外伤性脑损伤(TBI)是创伤患者死亡和残疾的主要原因。研究发现早期应用氨甲环酸或对TBI患者有益。近日研究人员考察了创伤后2小时内,院外进行氨甲环酸治疗对中重度TBI患者的神经学结果的影响。

研究在美国和加拿大的59个急诊创伤中心开展,年龄在15岁以上,格拉斯哥昏迷评分为12分以下、收缩压为90mmHg以上的TBI患者参与,在受伤后2小时,接受院外注射1g氨甲环酸和院内注射1g氨甲环酸治疗(院内外氨甲环酸组,n=312)、院外注射2g氨甲环酸和院内安慰剂治疗(院外治疗组,n=345)以及院内外安慰剂治疗(安慰剂组;n=309)。研究的主要终点为6个月时神经功能评估良好(即格拉斯哥预后评分>4),研究包含5个次要终点,包括28天死亡率、6个月残疾评分、颅内出血、癫痫血栓发生率。

966名患者参与研究,平均年龄42岁,255名(74%)男性,格拉斯哥昏迷评分平均分8分,819名(84.8%)患者完成6个月的随访。65%的氨甲环酸组患者在6个月时神经功能评估良好,安慰剂组为62%(差异为3.5%)。氨甲环酸组6个月残疾评定量表评分为6.8 ,安慰剂组为7.6。 氨甲环酸组颅内出血发生率为16%,安慰剂组为20%。氨甲环酸组的28天死亡率为14%,安慰剂组为17%。组间6个月残疾评分或颅内出血率无显著差异。

研究认为,依据格拉斯哥昏迷评分,中重度外伤性脑损伤患者院外接受氨甲环酸治疗对患者6个月时神经系统预后无显著改善作用。

原始出处

Susan E. Rowell et al. Effect of Out-of-Hospital Tranexamic Acid vs Placebo on 6-Month Functional Neurologic Outcomes in Patients With Moderate or Severe Traumatic Brain Injury.JAMA. September 8, 2020.

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    2020-12-10 lifefamily

    #氨甲环酸#可能对出血具有作用,还要看中重症脑损伤是否伴有#脑出血#了。

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2022377, encodeId=430f20223e715, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cfef42e57fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#外伤性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42757, encryptionId=cfef42e57fa, topicName=外伤性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/xkicoVBAnV4HxvdCqC1viaW8wdLQdN9hVP9icgqqDsxC6UVPjfhogdfc2iaU1xNUMVlFl5QicicWrjWQBTsVye5ngOQQ/132, createdBy=f92f2500185, createdName=ms7405317358118777, createdTime=Fri Apr 02 01:10:07 CST 2021, time=2021-04-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1992210, encodeId=7fe9199221081, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6d842e5938' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#外伤性脑损伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42759, encryptionId=a6d842e5938, topicName=外伤性脑损伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Tue Jun 01 00:10:07 CST 2021, time=2021-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=906583, encodeId=bc3490658349, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fce86405610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#氨甲环酸#</a>可能对出血具有作用,还要看中重症脑损伤是否伴有<a href='/topic/show?id=d90484e1883' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑出血#</a>了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=178, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64056, encryptionId=fce86405610, topicName=氨甲环酸), TopicDto(id=84718, encryptionId=d90484e1883, topicName=脑出血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=lifefamily, createdTime=Thu Dec 10 08:50:28 CST 2020, time=2020-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1398044, encodeId=108d139804477, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8bee565436d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#损伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56543, encryptionId=8bee565436d, topicName=损伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eoNX3lUOlDKGBUEPNwZx0nibmdcFyeibnX4WMhUSCU2REpGRWtSmnT2CCs0dA5waxvJknYDxwtYnIcQ/132, createdBy=294e2500218, createdName=ms3046638856685384, createdTime=Fri Sep 11 09:10:07 CST 2020, time=2020-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1422088, encodeId=909e1422088ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5f0e42224f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74222, encryptionId=e5f0e42224f, topicName=神经功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=85503680375, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Fri Sep 11 09:10:07 CST 2020, time=2020-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1492861, encodeId=d8611492861a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=447732948d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32948, encryptionId=447732948d0, topicName=功能预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=728c8977388, createdName=zsyan, createdTime=Fri Sep 11 09:10:07 CST 2020, time=2020-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036267, encodeId=cbba103626e28, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Sep 09 21:10:07 CST 2020, time=2020-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2022377, encodeId=430f20223e715, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cfef42e57fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#外伤性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42757, encryptionId=cfef42e57fa, topicName=外伤性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/xkicoVBAnV4HxvdCqC1viaW8wdLQdN9hVP9icgqqDsxC6UVPjfhogdfc2iaU1xNUMVlFl5QicicWrjWQBTsVye5ngOQQ/132, createdBy=f92f2500185, createdName=ms7405317358118777, createdTime=Fri Apr 02 01:10:07 CST 2021, time=2021-04-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1992210, encodeId=7fe9199221081, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6d842e5938' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#外伤性脑损伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42759, encryptionId=a6d842e5938, topicName=外伤性脑损伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Tue Jun 01 00:10:07 CST 2021, time=2021-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=906583, encodeId=bc3490658349, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fce86405610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#氨甲环酸#</a>可能对出血具有作用,还要看中重症脑损伤是否伴有<a href='/topic/show?id=d90484e1883' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑出血#</a>了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=178, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64056, encryptionId=fce86405610, topicName=氨甲环酸), TopicDto(id=84718, encryptionId=d90484e1883, topicName=脑出血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=lifefamily, createdTime=Thu Dec 10 08:50:28 CST 2020, time=2020-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1398044, encodeId=108d139804477, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8bee565436d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#损伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56543, encryptionId=8bee565436d, topicName=损伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eoNX3lUOlDKGBUEPNwZx0nibmdcFyeibnX4WMhUSCU2REpGRWtSmnT2CCs0dA5waxvJknYDxwtYnIcQ/132, createdBy=294e2500218, createdName=ms3046638856685384, createdTime=Fri Sep 11 09:10:07 CST 2020, time=2020-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1422088, encodeId=909e1422088ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5f0e42224f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74222, encryptionId=e5f0e42224f, topicName=神经功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=85503680375, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Fri Sep 11 09:10:07 CST 2020, time=2020-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1492861, encodeId=d8611492861a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=447732948d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32948, encryptionId=447732948d0, topicName=功能预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=728c8977388, createdName=zsyan, createdTime=Fri Sep 11 09:10:07 CST 2020, time=2020-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036267, encodeId=cbba103626e28, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Sep 09 21:10:07 CST 2020, time=2020-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2022377, encodeId=430f20223e715, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cfef42e57fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#外伤性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42757, encryptionId=cfef42e57fa, topicName=外伤性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/xkicoVBAnV4HxvdCqC1viaW8wdLQdN9hVP9icgqqDsxC6UVPjfhogdfc2iaU1xNUMVlFl5QicicWrjWQBTsVye5ngOQQ/132, createdBy=f92f2500185, createdName=ms7405317358118777, createdTime=Fri Apr 02 01:10:07 CST 2021, time=2021-04-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1992210, encodeId=7fe9199221081, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6d842e5938' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#外伤性脑损伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42759, encryptionId=a6d842e5938, topicName=外伤性脑损伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Tue Jun 01 00:10:07 CST 2021, time=2021-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=906583, encodeId=bc3490658349, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fce86405610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#氨甲环酸#</a>可能对出血具有作用,还要看中重症脑损伤是否伴有<a href='/topic/show?id=d90484e1883' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑出血#</a>了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=178, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64056, encryptionId=fce86405610, topicName=氨甲环酸), TopicDto(id=84718, encryptionId=d90484e1883, topicName=脑出血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=lifefamily, createdTime=Thu Dec 10 08:50:28 CST 2020, time=2020-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1398044, encodeId=108d139804477, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8bee565436d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#损伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56543, encryptionId=8bee565436d, topicName=损伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eoNX3lUOlDKGBUEPNwZx0nibmdcFyeibnX4WMhUSCU2REpGRWtSmnT2CCs0dA5waxvJknYDxwtYnIcQ/132, createdBy=294e2500218, createdName=ms3046638856685384, createdTime=Fri Sep 11 09:10:07 CST 2020, time=2020-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1422088, encodeId=909e1422088ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5f0e42224f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74222, encryptionId=e5f0e42224f, topicName=神经功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=85503680375, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Fri Sep 11 09:10:07 CST 2020, time=2020-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1492861, encodeId=d8611492861a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=447732948d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32948, encryptionId=447732948d0, topicName=功能预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=728c8977388, createdName=zsyan, createdTime=Fri Sep 11 09:10:07 CST 2020, time=2020-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036267, encodeId=cbba103626e28, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Sep 09 21:10:07 CST 2020, time=2020-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-09 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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