JAHA:非酒精性脂肪肝与心力衰竭风险的关系

2021-11-11 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

NAFLD患者发生HF的风险增加,与射血分数降低的HF相比,患射血分数正常的HF风险更高。调整临床和人口统计学因素后增加的风险持续存在表明NAFLD和HF之间存在流行病学关联。

非酒精性脂肪性肝病 (NAFLD) 包括肝脂肪变性、非酒精性脂肪性肝炎和非酒精性脂肪性肝炎相关的肝硬化,其中NAFLD和心力衰竭(HF)的患病率正在增加。NAFLD与HF和HF亚型(射血分数正常的HF和射血分数降低的HF)风险之间的独立关联尚未明确。

近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,这是一项针对医疗保险受益人进行的回顾性队列研究。研究人员选择了之前没有明确HF诊断的医疗保险受益人。NAFLD是使用国际疾病分类第九次修订临床代码(ICD-9-CM)和索赔代码对其进行定义。

在随访期间(2015年10月至2016年12月),研究人员使用至少1次住院或至少2次门诊HF索赔来定义HF事件。

在870535名医疗保险受益患者中,3.2%(N=27919)的患者被临床诊断为NAFLD。NAFLD患者更常见于女性,黑人患者较少,并且有更高的合并症负担,例如糖尿病、肥胖症和肾脏疾病。在平均14.3个月的随访中,基线伴有NAFLD的患者(与不伴有NAFLD的患者相比)在未调整(6.4% vs. 5.0%;P<0.001)和调整后(调整后的风险比[HR][95%CI]为1.23[1.18–1.29])的分析中新发HF的风险增高。在HF亚型中,与射血分数降低的HF(调整后的HR[95%CI]为1.24[1.14-1.34])相比,NAFLD与射血分数正常的HF风险的相关性更强(调整后的HR[95%CI]为1.09[0.98–1.2])。

由此可见,NAFLD患者发生HF的风险增加,与射血分数降低的HF相比,患射血分数正常的HF风险更高。调整临床和人口统计学因素后增加的风险持续存在表明NAFLD和HF之间存在流行病学关联。

原始出处:

Marat Fudim,et al.Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Risk of Heart Failure Among Medicare Beneficiaries.JAHA.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.121.021654

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    2021-11-13 zhaohui6731
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    2021-11-12 查查佳佳

    胆汁酸是胆汁的重要组成成分,是人

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