Clin Gastroenterology H: 多潘立酮治疗对胃轻瘫症状的影响

2022-02-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

胃轻瘫综合征是指以胃排空延缓为特征的临床症状群,主要表现为早饱,餐后上腹胞胀、恶心、发作性干呕、呕吐、体重减轻等,又称胃麻痹、胃无力等。

      胃轻瘫(GP)是指消化道特别是胃部的固体食物排空延迟的临床症状。多潘立酮(DOM)是一种多巴胺受体拮抗剂,通过阻断化学感受器触发区的D2受体而具有止吐作用。目前是美国FDA唯一批准通过的治疗胃轻瘫的药物。但是,临床上使用多潘立酮 (DOM) 治疗胃轻瘫 (GP) 仍然存在争议和限制。本项研究旨在评估 DOM 治疗对胃轻瘫患者的治疗结果。

 

      本研究队列由 GP患者 (75%) 和具有 GP 样症状但胃排空正常的患者 (25%) 组成。DOM 组接受了长达96周的DOM治疗。之前接受过或在入组时接受 DOM 治疗的患者被排除在该分析之外。对照组在入组前后均未使用多潘立酮(非 DOM 组)。为了完成本项研究,研究人员收集了以下数据:胃轻瘫主要症状指数总分与基线的变化,包括 3 个分量表,加上胃食管反流病和上消化道疾病的患者评估 - 生活质量评分等。

 

      总体而言,在 748 名患者中,181 名 (24%) 属于 DOM 组,而 567 名属于非 DOM 组。在基线时,与非 DOM 患者相比,DOM 患者明显更年轻、体重指数更低、家庭年收入更高、麻醉品使用率更低,并且更可能出现胃排空时间的延迟,以及更糟糕的恶心和饱腹感评分。与非 DOM 患者相比,DOM 患者的 GP 结局显着改善:胃轻瘫主要症状指数总分 ( P = .003)、恶心 ( P = .003)、饱胀评分量表 ( P = .005)、上腹痛评分 ( P = .04)、胃食管反流病评分 ( P = .05) 和上消化道疾病患者评估 - 生活质量评分 ( P = .05)均有明显改善。

图:胃轻瘫随时间变化的发生率

 

      本项研究通过大样本的现实世界研究发现 GP 患者接受DOM的长期治疗可以显著改善胃轻瘫症状,而且未出现明显的副作用,因此,给了我们临床医生在使用此类药物上很大的信心。

 

 

原始出处:

Irene Sarosiek. Et al. Effect of Domperidone Therapy on Gastroparesis Symptoms: Results of a Dynamic Cohort Study by NIDDK Gastroparesis Consortium. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2022.

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