男童误吞纽扣电池,致胃黏膜多处糜烂,这些误区多数人不知

2020-08-12 佚名 赣州市人民医院

近日,赣州市一名六岁男童误吞一粒纽扣电池,情况危急,前往赣州市人民医院就诊。小小的纽扣电池,为什么会让久经沙场的医师们如此紧张呢?纽扣电池一旦进入消化道,可就是灾难了。

近日,赣州市一名六岁男童误吞一粒纽扣电池,情况危急,前往赣州市人民医院就诊。小小的纽扣电池,为什么会让久经沙场的医师们如此紧张呢?纽扣电池一旦进入消化道,可就是灾难了。

医师询问得知,这个顽皮的孩子把纽扣电池含在嘴里,一不小心咽了下去,孩子母亲发现后马上把他送到赣州市人民医院儿科就诊。腹部X线显示,纽扣电池位于孩子胃部。当晚8点,儿科医师联系消化内科紧急会诊,消化内镜中心即刻开通急诊绿色通道,将孩子送入手术室。先全麻气管插管,再进行胃镜下异物取出术,术中,医师使用金属网篮,牢牢套住电池,随胃镜小心取出。取出的纽扣电池四周已经腐蚀发黑,而患儿的胃内出现了多处黏膜糜烂受损,术后患儿继续留院护胃观察治疗。

【医生提醒】

一旦发现小孩误吞纽扣电池,家长该怎么办呢?有的家长认为,孩子并没有什么不舒服的症状,是否可以先观察?会不会自己拉出来呢?如果孩子将电池排出了体外,是不是就安全了呢?答案是否定的。

正确的做法是:迅速就医!赣州市人民医院消化内科医师明确建议,误吞电池的第一时间就要到医院急诊取出。电池在孩子的肠胃内多待一分钟,孩子就会多一分危险。电池可能会在体内残留物质,对食道、肠胃等造成一定的伤害。因此,即使已经将电池排出体外,仍需要尽快带孩子到医院检查。

为什么纽扣电池会造成烧伤呢?

那是因为,纽扣电池在消化道上就会形成一个传导路,电池会发生短路,同时电池产生化学反应,会造成黏膜的烧伤。再加上胃酸的腐蚀,会导致电池内的一些碱性物质进入胃部,致使胃壁被腐蚀,引起消化道损伤,严重的可能造成食管穿孔、食管气管瘘、消化道出血,危及生命。

医师还指出,比孩子误吞电池更可怕的是,家长采取的一些错误急救措施,会让损害雪上加霜。进食或者催吐非但不能稀释电池的毒性,反而会加重病情。

国家危害物品研究中心发布的附图可以让我们直观地了解纽扣电池对于消化道黏膜可能造成的伤害。图中以新鲜的动物肉块作为消化道黏膜的替代物、将纽扣电池置于其上。一小时内,紧贴在肉块上的电池发生放电,电池周围开始冒泡,随后释放出来的腐蚀性液体在肉块上形成了触目惊心的黑色痕迹。

纽扣电池危害严重,我们该如何防范呢?赣州市人民医院消化内科医师指出预防及应对措施:

1.一定要告诉孩子纽扣电池的危险性,并定期反复提醒他们远离纽扣电池。

2.要保管好纽扣电池,勿将含有纽扣电池的玩具放在幼儿能接触的范围内,防止幼儿塞入鼻腔或误吞。

3.如果怀疑孩子吞下了纽扣电池,不要让孩子进食包括饮水,也不要催吐。一定要第一时间前往医院,尽可能带好纽扣电池的具体型号等资料。

赣州市人民医院消化内科开设绿色急诊通道,24小时可进行急诊内镜处理。

 

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    2021-07-15 baoya
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    2020-08-14 snowpeakxu
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    2020-08-14 许安

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