BMJ:体重、血压以及吸烟教育对心血管风险的影响

2019-05-26 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为BMI、收缩压和吸烟行为教育对降低心血管事件风险有重要作用

近日研究人员探讨了体重指数(BMI)、收缩压和吸烟行为教育对血管疾病预后的影响。

研究人员分析了UK Biobank数据库相关数据,主要终点为冠心病、中风、心肌梗死和其他血管疾病的风险

观察分析发现,受教育时间每增加3.6年,冠心病的风险降低13%(OR=0.86),孟德尔随机分析的冠心病风险降低37%(0.63)。在总体风险降低人群中,BMI在观察性和孟德尔随机化研究中所占据的比重分别为15%和18%;收缩压分别占11%和21%,吸烟行为占19%和34%。在观察性研究和孟德尔随机研究中,上述三个危险因素教育分别可解释42%和36%的冠心病风险降低,在中风、心肌梗死和心血管疾病方面,也得到了类似的结果。

研究认为BMI、收缩压和吸烟行为教育对降低心血管事件风险有重要作用。

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    2021-11-20 湘雅科教

    已阅,受益匪浅。

    0

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    2019-07-07 gaoxiaoe
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    2019-05-26 一个字-牛

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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