Oral Dis:牙周炎患者褪黑素的水平是否显著降低?

2022-04-06 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

牙周病是一种口腔炎症,是由定植于牙面上的牙菌斑生物膜所引起的。在探究牙周炎的发病机制的过程中,已经研究了几种宿主衍生的分子,包括褪黑激素。

牙周病是一种口腔炎症,是由定植于牙面上的牙菌斑生物膜所引起的。在探究牙周炎的发病机制的过程中,已经研究了几种宿主衍生的分子,包括褪黑激素。然而,到目前为止,还没有进行系统回顾/meta分析来分析在牙周炎患者和牙周健康人中测量褪黑素的研究。因此,本系统回顾和荟萃分析旨在对已发表的文献进行定性和定量评估,以比较牙周炎和健康人体的褪黑激素水平。

研究人员在Web of Science、PubMed和Scopus中搜索关键词组合 "褪黑激素 "和 "牙周炎"。对符合纳入标准的文章进行了定性分析和定量分析。

 

结果,最终只有14项研究被纳入系统回顾,其中只有10项研究的定量数据符合荟萃分析的要求。对10项研究的结果分析表明,牙周炎患者的褪黑激素水平较低,3项研究表明褪黑激素水平最初降低,随后随着牙周炎的恶化而升高,1项研究表明,在从健康状态向牙周炎过渡时,褪黑激素的水平有所升高。建议评估、发展和评价的分级显示,所有纳入的研究的总体证据水平为很低到非常低。荟萃分析显示,与健康对照组(5.27 ± 5.39 pg/ml)相比,慢性牙周炎患者的唾液褪黑激素水平显著降低(P < .0001),平均差异为2.65 ± 7.84,置信区间为1.94-3.36。

综上所述,鉴于本系统回顾和荟萃分析所纳入的研究质量不高,需要谨慎解释牙周炎的唾液褪黑素水平明显较低这一结果。

 

原始出处:

Thodur Madapusi Balaji, et al., Melatonin levels in periodontitis vs. the healthy state: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Oral Dis. 2022 Mar;28(2):284-306. doi: 10.1111/odi.13679.

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    2022-12-15 小几洁
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