Stroke:血栓切除术的并发症率不容忽视

2021-11-01 Freeman MedSci原创

血栓切除术的并发症率是不可忽视的,ENT最常见

血栓切除术是治疗大血管闭塞导致的前循环急性缺血性卒中的一种非常有效的方法,符合条件的患者越来越多。尽管血栓切除术的效率很高,但它可能受到一些程序性并发症的阻碍,这些并发症可能与较差的临床结果有关。

对血栓切除术的发生率、预测因素和临床影响的了解,可以优化血栓切除术的程序。相对来说,很少有研究描述前循环血管内卒中治疗的程序性并发症。

藉此,法国CHRU Nancy, Hôpital Central的Emmanuel Happi Ngankou等人,探究了临床实践中血栓切除术的个体并发症发生率、临床特征、危险因素和结果。

他们使用了法国正在进行的前瞻性多中心观察缺血性卒中血管内治疗注册中心的数据。本研究是对2015年1月至2020年5月期间在18个中心接受血栓切除术治疗的4029名前大血管闭塞的卒中患者进行的回顾性分析。并系统地收集了手术数据、栓塞并发症、穿孔和夹层的发生率、90天的临床结果以及出血性并发症。

他们发现:7.99%的人发生了手术并发症(95%CI,7.17%-8.87%),栓塞到新的区域(ENT)是最常见的(5.2%)。ENTs的预测因素是终末颈动脉/串联闭塞(几率[OR],5[95% CI,2.03-12.31];P<0.001)和总通过次数增加(OR,1.22[95% CI,1.05-1.41];P=0.006)。

ENT与较差的临床结果(90天改良的Rankin量表评分,0-2;调整后的OR,0.4[95% CI,0.25-0.63];P<0.001)、增加的死亡率(调整后的OR,1.74[95% CI,1.2-2.53];P<0.001)和有症状的脑内出血(调整的OR,1.87[95% CI,1.15-3.03];P=0.011)有关。

1.69%的人发生穿孔(95%CI,1.31%-2.13%)。穿孔的预测因素是终端颈动脉/串联闭塞(39.7%对27.6%;P=0.028)。

40.7%的患者在90天内死亡,在穿孔的情况下,总的不良后果率为74.6%。1.46%的患者发生了血管破裂(95%CI,1.11%-1.88%),并且在年轻患者中更为常见(中位年龄,64.2岁对70.2岁;P=0.002)。

夹层并不影响90天后的临床结果。除了夹层,并发症与血栓切除技术无关。

该研究的重要意义在于发现了:血栓切除术的并发症率是不可忽视的,ENT最常见



原文出处:
Happi Ngankou E, Gory B, Marnat G, et al. Thrombectomy Complications in Large Vessel Occlusions: Incidence, Predictors, and Clinical Impact in the ETIS Registry. Stroke. Published online October 28, 2021:STROKEAHA.121.034865. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.034865

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    2022-09-30 丁鹏鹏
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    2021-11-01 叶子12

    学习了。手术在热门的同时,并发症也不容轻视

    0

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考虑到基线时,有大面积梗死核心的、低灌注组织的功能恢复,可以更精确地估计治疗的预期效益。

Neurology:脑中风,CT低灌注-低密度区,有利于发现4.5小时内的脑中风患者

急性缺血性卒中患者,,CT低灌注-低密度区很可能是在溶栓治疗的时间窗内

拓展阅读

脑梗死、脑出血、脑卒中、脑中风是一回事儿吗?

脑死.脑出血.脑卒中.脑中风,鉴别,解析。

STROKE:中国学者:坐姿太极拳来啦,能为中风患者提供更有效的功能恢复!

研究结果支持量身定制的坐姿太极拳项目对改善亚急性中风幸存者的康复效果

stroke:家族患蛛网膜下腔出血,新评分可辅助预测个人SAH风险

对于有≥2个受影响的一级亲属的人,NASH评分改善了目前的预测

Stroke:血管内治疗,美国黑人和白人是否有区别?

血管内治疗(EVT)对选定的大血管闭塞(LVO)急性缺血性卒中(AIS)患者来说是一种非常有影响的治疗方法。

Stroke:多模态神经影像和行为数据,可预测脑中风语言康复治疗

中风后静止状态下的大脑功能连接是预测治疗反应性的一个特别重要的因素

Stroke:伴房颤的虚弱患者,抗凝治疗预后更好

在体弱的房颤患者中,OAC治疗与积极的净临床结果有关