Hypertens Res:白大衣高血压也有危险!重庆大坪医院研究称,白大衣高血压与冠脉狭窄和心律失常密切相关

2019-10-25 朱朱 中国循环杂志

以前认为,“白大衣性高血压”,即在医生诊室测量血压时血压升高,但在家中自测血压或24小时动态血压监测时血压正常,是一种应激反应,属于良性高血压。近年来越来越多的研究发现,这种“白大衣性高血压”可能也是病理状态,也需要干预。

以前认为,“白大衣性高血压”,即在医生诊室测量血压时血压升高,但在家中自测血压或24小时动态血压监测时血压正常,是一种应激反应,属于良性高血压。近年来越来越多的研究发现,这种“白大衣性高血压”可能也是病理状态,也需要干预。

近期,陆军军医大学大坪医院王旭开教授等发表的一项横断面观察性研究提示,“白大衣性高血压”与冠状动脉狭窄和心律失常密切相关。

多因素线性回归分析表明,“白大衣性高血压”人群的冠状动脉狭窄程度与隐匿性高血压和持续性高血压患者一样,明显高于血压正常人群。

另外,在“白大衣性高血压”人群和持续性高血压患者中,频繁房性早搏、房性心动过速、室性心律失常的发生率明显高于血压正常人群;在隐匿性高血压患者中,只有室性心律失常的发生率高于血压正常人群。

研究者指出,“白大衣性高血压”不能当作良性高血压来处理。

该研究纳入844人,他们未应用降压、降脂、抗血小板药物,根据诊室血压和动态血压监测结果,诊断为血压正常人群、“白大衣性高血压”人群、、隐匿性高血压患者、持续性高血压患者。

冠脉造影结果显示,556人存在冠状动脉狭窄。隐匿性高血压和持续性高血压患者中冠状动脉狭窄的发生率明显高于血压正常人群。

该研究采用动态心电图来评估心律失常情况,采用Gensini评分来评估冠脉狭窄的程度。

原始出处:Cai P1, Zhong W1, Wang Y2, Wang X3. Effects of white-coat, masked and sustained hypertension on coronary artery stenosis and cardiac arrhythmia. Hypertens Res. 2019 Oct 17.

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    2020-05-01 feather89
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    2019-10-25 147612bem32暂无昵称

    写的真好

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Ann Intern Med:见医生血压高,可能是有病!6万余人数据表明,白大褂高血压与全因死亡风险上升33%,心血管疾病死亡风险上升109%有关

对于去医院这种事,好多人是纯天然地打心眼儿里排斥。小朋友见到医生就要哭闹,成年人闻到医院的消毒水味儿也要觉得浑身不自在。