J Clin Periodontol: 高质量的饮食是否会降低重度牙周炎的患病率

2018-06-30 MedSci MedSci原创

本实验从西班牙裔/拉丁裔社区健康研究中的不同西班牙裔样本中调查了饮食质量与重度牙周炎之间的横断面关联。

本实验从西班牙裔/拉丁裔社区健康研究中的不同西班牙裔样本中调查了饮食质量与重度牙周炎之间的横断面关联。

共有13,920名18-74岁的西班牙裔/拉美裔人口接受了全口口腔检查,并在2008-2011年期间完成了两次24小时膳食回忆。重度牙周炎定义为≥30%的牙周位点临床附着丧失≥5mm。使用Alternative Healthy Eating Index(AHEI-2010)评估饮食质量。研究评估了饮食质量与重度牙周炎的关系,年龄,性别,出生状况,收入,教育程度,上次牙科就诊,现有保险,吸烟,糖尿病和能量摄入等进行偏差调整。

结果:相对于饮食质量最低四分位数的患者,最高四分位数组患者患重度牙周炎的几率明显较低(校正后OR = 0.57,95%CI:0.39-0.82),AHEI四分位数间有剂量反应关系。在AHEI-2010组分中,全谷物和水果的消耗量较高,红色/加工肉类的消耗量较低与重度牙周炎患病率可能性较低有关。

实验证明更好的饮食与重度牙周炎的患病率较低有关,但仍需要许多工作澄清因果途径。

原始出处:

Christian, et al. Better‐quality diet is associated with lower odds of severe periodontitis in US Hispanics/Latinos. Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 2018 July. doi:10.1111/jcpe.12926

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    2018-09-18 feather89
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    2018-07-02 hb2008ye

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