J Rheumatol:环磷酰胺治疗系统性硬化症相关间质性肺病

2019-02-28 xiangting MedSci原创

延长ILD的治疗时间可以改善系统性硬化症-ILD患者的预后。

这项研究旨在比较硬皮病肺部研究(SLS)I和II中环磷酰胺(CYC)组的安全性和疗效结局。

纳入SLS I(n=79)和II(n=69)中CYC组的参与者。SLS I和II将参与者随机分配为口服CYC 1年,并且停药后随访1年(SLS II研究,患者第2年接受安慰剂治疗)。SLS I和II的入选标准几乎相同。结局包括用力肺活量占预计值百分比(FVC%)和弥散量占预计值百分比DLCO%(每3个月测一次)和间质性肺病的定量影像学程度(SLS I和SLS II分别在第1年、第2年测量)。控制基线疾病严重程度后,创建联合模型以评估治疗对2年内FVC/DLCO进展的影响。

SLS I和II中的CYC参与者具有相似的基线特征。调整基线疾病严重程度后,SLS I和II CYC组间的FVC%预测值(p=0.535)和DLCO%预测值(p=0.172)的进展均没有差异。两组中,使用CYC治疗导致3至12个月的FVC%预计值有显著改善,但在该时间点外没有显著改善。在任一组中CYC治疗对DLCO均没有影响。

尽管CYC停药后疗效不能维持,SLS I和II口服CYC治疗1年后的肺功能改善相似。这些结果表明,延长ILD的治疗时间可以改善系统性硬化症-ILD患者的预后。

原始出处:

Elizabeth R. Volkmann. Cyclophosphamide for Systemic Sclerosis-related Interstitial Lung Disease: A Comparison of Scleroderma Lung Study I and II. J Rheumatol. 15 February 2019.

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    2019-10-23 amy0559
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