AAOS 2013:医疗费用是股骨和胫骨骨折病例住院时间的影响因素

2013-04-26 2013AAOS dxy

引言:本研究旨在确定两家位于大城市的一级创伤医院就诊的单纯股骨和胫骨干骨折病人的住院时间(LOS)并比较两家医院之间的不同,同时探讨影响LOS的相关因素。 方法:本研究获得本院审查委员会批准,通过查询这两家医院的相关病例资料,从2006年1月1日到2011年10月1日之间就诊的病例中筛选符合标准的病例。两家一级创伤中心分别是一家位于市区内的大学附属教学性医院(HA),而另一家则是位于市郊大型社区

引言:本研究旨在确定两家位于大城市的一级创伤医院就诊的单纯股骨和胫骨干骨折病人的住院时间(LOS)并比较两家医院之间的不同,同时探讨影响LOS的相关因素。

方法:本研究获得本院审查委员会批准,通过查询这两家医院的相关病例资料,从2006年1月1日到2011年10月1日之间就诊的病例中筛选符合标准的病例。两家一级创伤中心分别是一家位于市区内的大学附属教学性医院(HA),而另一家则是位于市郊大型社区的一级创伤中心(HB)。研究中采用回顾性图表来确定感兴趣的研究指标,包括:人口统计学资料、保险状况、从入院到接受手术的时间、以及出院处置情况。除了描述性统计之外,分别以卡方检验、t检验和Mann-Whitney 检验对标定数据、区间数据、以及定类数据进行统计学分析。

结果:总共有99例患者符合纳入标准。大部分患者均因汽车或摩托车事故受伤。32例单纯股骨干骨折(FF)和30例单纯胫骨干骨折(TF)于HA就诊,19例FF和18例TF于HB就诊。于HA就诊的FF患者平均LOS为3.8天,而HB为5.6天,两者差异显著(p<.05)。而于HA就诊的TF患者平均LOS为3.0天,HB为5.3天,其差异显著(p<.05)。从入院到进行手术的时间HA平均为0.7 天,HB则为1.1 天,同样两组间差异显著(p<.05)。入院24小时之后接受手术的病例平均住院时间比24小时之内手术者平均住院时间多1.7天(p<.05),这种情况在两家医院基本一致。在HA就诊的患者中有44%(27例)无医疗保险,而于HB就诊者中无医疗保险的比例为33%(12例)。于HA及HB就诊的病例中,分别有约15% (9例)和33% (12例)有医疗补助或医疗补助政府医疗保险(GHI)。此外,两家医院中有GHI的患者住院时间比通过商业保险报销患者的平均住院时间长2天(p<.05),比无保险的患者平均住院时间长1.3天。两组病例饮酒史、既往病史、婚姻或就业状态、从手术到物理治疗的时间、术后并发症或术后镇痛泵使用时间均无明显差异。

讨论:研究结果表明,尽管在两家医院就诊的患者单纯股骨或胫骨骨折的伤情相同,但于HB就诊的病例LOS明显高于在HA就诊者。我们发现,创伤中心所能解决的缩短创伤后LOS的因素是患者入院后尽快进行手术治疗。不同的医疗费用支付方式对LOS也有一定的影响。但不管医疗费用由谁支付,我们都需要关注到费效比的问题。确定导致在不同医院就诊的患者LOS增加的因素有助于医院方面认识到并通过解决相关问题,从而降低在提供创伤治疗服务方面的费用。

骨折相关的拓展阅读:

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    2013-09-14 yinhl1978
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    2013-04-28 yb6561
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