Hepatol Res:在日本CHB患者中,早期从恩替卡韦治疗转换到聚乙二醇干扰素的序贯治疗,结果并不令人满意

2018-06-04 MedSci MedSci原创

在日本CHB患者中,早期从恩替卡韦治疗转换到聚乙二醇干扰素的序贯治疗,结果并不令人满意。除了病毒因素外,宿主代谢特征和肝纤维化/肿瘤标志物可以用来预测对治疗的持续反应,但准确预测治疗反应是困难的。

研究背景和目的:必须确定目前两种可用的具有不同作用机制的药物的最佳组合,即核甘酸类似物和聚乙二醇干扰素(PegIFNalpha),改善慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)的治疗。

研究方法:在这项研究中,24例CHB患者(14例 HBeAg-阳性患者和10例HBeAg阴性患者)接受恩替卡韦治疗36-52周,随后恩替卡韦加聚乙二醇干扰素治疗4周,最后单用聚乙二醇干扰素治疗44周。

研究结果:7/24(29%)患者在治疗后48周获得持续的生化、病毒学和血清学反应应答(HBeAg阳性患者的比例为2/14[14%]与HBeAg阴性患者的比例为5/10 [50%],P = 0.085)。相比未获得可持续应答的患者,获得可持续应答的患者,谷氨酸转移酶水平(P = 0.0023),天冬氨酸氨基转移酶-血小板比值指数(P = 0.049),甲胎蛋白水平(P = 0.042)显著降低。获得可持续反应的患者,乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)在治疗的第24周内的下降幅度高于未获得可持续反应的患者(P=0.017)。另外,两例患者血清HBsAg转阴:1例为HBeAg-阳性的患者,1例为HBeAg阴性的患者。

研究结论:在日本CHB患者中,早期从恩替卡韦治疗转换到聚乙二醇干扰素的序贯治疗,结果并不令人满意。除了病毒因素外,宿主代谢特征和肝纤维化/肿瘤标志物可以用来预测对治疗的持续反应,但准确预测治疗反应是困难的。

原始出处:

Enomoto M, Nishiguchi S, Tamori A, et al. Sequential therapy involving an early switch from entecavir to pegylated interferon-alpha in Japanese patients with chronic hepatitis B. Hepatol Res, 2018, 48(6), 459-468.

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    2019-04-16 weiz
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    2018-06-06 gwc384
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    2018-06-05 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    了解了解.继续关注

    0

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