Metabolism:儿童肥胖与性早熟的关系

2019-08-17 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,肥胖可能导致性早熟。然而,该研究的数据并不支持性早熟对肥胖的因果效应。强烈建议采取有针对性的干预措施来减少儿童肥胖,以预防肥胖相关的合并症以及性早熟。

据报道,肥胖和性早熟互为因果。近日,代谢性疾病领域权威杂志Metabolism-Clinical and Experimental上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员通过进行双向孟德尔随机化(MR)和纵向数据分析来研究肥胖与性早熟之间的因果关系。

研究人员使用来自台湾儿童健康研究(3109名年龄在11-12岁的青少年)中17个与体重指数(BMI)以及10个与青春期相关的单核苷酸多态性(SNP)来获得遗传工具变量(IVs)。两阶最小二乘法(2SLS)、MR敏感性分析和生存分析用于探究和确认因果关系。

IVs的回归估计显示,BMI与性早熟的关联显著增加。(所有参与者、男性青少年和女性青少年的系数分别为0.13、0.10和0.09; 95%CI分别为0.07-0.19、0.02-0.19和0.02-0.16)。青春期遗传IVs与BMI无关。 MR灵敏度和双样本MR分析得到了类似的结果。纵向分析结果显示青春期前超重和肥胖可以预测性早熟的发生。然而,在排除7至12岁时有超重和肥胖病史的儿童后,未发现性早熟在18岁时就会引发新发超重和肥胖。 

由此可见,肥胖可能导致性早熟。然而,该研究的数据并不支持性早熟对肥胖的因果效应。强烈建议采取有针对性的干预措施来减少儿童肥胖,以预防肥胖相关的合并症以及性早熟。

原始出处:

Yang-Ching Chen,et al.Assessing Causality Between Childhood Adiposity and Early Puberty: A Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization and Longitudinal Study.Metabolism-Clinical and Experimental.2019.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2019.153961

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    2019-12-08 guojianrong
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    2020-03-08 一闲
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    2019-08-19 闆锋旦

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