血管扩张药物之三大“硝”雄,有铠甲,也有软肋......

2018-01-11 金迪,王玉伟 医学界心血管频道

血管扩张药物之三大“硝”雄——硝酸甘油、硝酸异山梨酯、单硝酸异山梨酯,是大家熟知的血管平滑肌扩张药。但三者各有“铠甲”也有“软肋”,其差异之处鲜为人知。那么,接下来,大家跟随笔者一起揭秘“硝”氏三雄的真面目,知己知彼,方可运筹帷幄。

血管扩张药物之三大“硝”雄——硝酸甘油、硝酸异山梨酯、单硝酸异山梨酯,是大家熟知的血管平滑肌扩张药。但三者各有“铠甲”也有“软肋”,其差异之处鲜为人知。那么,接下来,大家跟随笔者一起揭秘“硝”氏三雄的真面目,知己知彼,方可运筹帷幄。

三大“硝”雄之起源

硝酸甘油问世于1846年,意大利化学家Sobrero将其用于合成炸药,不平凡的诞生也注定着更伟大的使命。于1879年,伦敦的WilliamMurrell第一个用硝酸甘油在临床治疗心绞痛,硝酸酯类药物从此登上医学舞台,至今已历经百年余。1987年,研究发现硝酸酯药物的作用机理是通过提供外源性一氧化氮(NO)起到扩张静脉、小动脉、冠状动脉的作用。

1.硝酸甘油

硝酸甘油是硝酸酯的代表药物,有舌下含片,静脉、口腔喷剂和透皮贴片等多种剂型。

★ 优势:主要用于终止缺血发作,易从口腔黏膜、胃肠道和皮肤吸收。

① 舌下含服吸收迅速完全,生物利用度可达80%,2-3 min起效,5 min达最大效应,作用持续20-30 min,半衰期仅为数分钟。② 静脉滴注起效和清除代谢快,剂量易于控制和调整,直接进入血液循环,避免了肝脏首过清除效应。

★ 不足:

① 口服给药,有明显的肝脏首过清除效应,生物利用度低(不足10%)。② 硝酸甘油含片有效期较短,须避光保存于密闭的棕色小玻璃瓶中,每3个月更换一瓶新药。③ 不能用普通的一次性输液器输入硝酸甘油注射液,普通的聚氯乙烯输液器可大量吸附硝酸甘油溶液,使药物浓度损失达40%-50%,因而应选用玻璃瓶或其他非吸附型的特殊输液器。临床使用较多的是塑料输液瓶包装,材质属于聚丙烯。

★ 需注意:

① 如舌下黏膜明显干燥需水或盐水湿润,否则含化无效。含服时应尽可能取坐位,以免加重低血压反应。对心绞痛发作频繁者,可在用力大便或劳动前5~10 min 预防性含服。② 硝酸甘油注射液需用5%的葡萄糖注射液或生理盐水稀释混匀后静脉滴注,不得直接静脉注射,且不能与其他药物混合。

2.硝酸异山梨酯

有口服平片、缓释片,舌下含片以及静脉制剂等。

★ 优势:用于终止缺血发作或者预防缺血发作。

① 舌下含片较口服起效迅速、生物利用度高,维持时间较短。② 平片15~40 min 起效,作用持续 2~6 h;缓释片约60 min起效,作用可持续12 h。③ 舌下含服生物利用度约60%,3~5 min起效,15 min达最大效应,作用持续1~2 h。

★ 不足:

① 口服吸收完全,但肝脏的首过清除效应明显,生物利用度低,仅为 20%~25%。② 硝酸异山梨酯母药分子活性弱,主要的药理学作用源于肝脏活性代谢产物5-单硝酸异山梨酯,半衰期 4~5 h,而另一个代谢产物2-单硝酸异山梨酯几乎无临床作用。

3.单硝酸异山梨酯

有口服平片和缓释片两种剂型。5-单硝酸异山梨酯,是硝酸异山梨酯的较新一代的硝酸酯药物。

★ 优势:主要用于预防缺血发作。

① 口服制剂无肝脏首过清除效应,胃肠道吸收完全,生物利用度接近 l00%。② 无需经肝脏代谢而直接发挥药理学作用,平片30~60 min起效,作用持续3-6 h,缓释片60~90 min 起效,作用可持续约12 h,半衰期为4-5 h。 ③缓释5-单硝酸异山梨酯1次/天给药,可提供10-12 h的硝酸酯低浓度期,既可避免耐药性的发生,又可预防反跳性心绞痛,适宜于长期治疗。

★ 不足:

静脉剂型缺乏合理性:静脉滴注的起效、达峰和达稳态时间明显延迟于同等剂量的口服制剂,弹丸式静脉推注虽可明显加快起效时间,但可造成血液动力学的急剧变化和难以预计的后期药物蓄积效应。

★ 需注意:

硝酸异山梨酯和单硝酸异山梨酯两药的药代动力学特征不同,故临床应用有差异:①急性心梗时推荐硝酸异山梨酯片舌下含服、硝酸异山梨酯注射液,不推荐使用单硝酸异山梨酯注射液。②冠心病的长期治疗和预防:口服两种药物的平片和缓释片均有效,考虑避免硝酸酯类药物耐药性的发生以及患者用药依从性,推荐使用单硝酸异山梨酯缓释制剂。

Tips

三种药物静脉制剂药代动力学比较

硝酸酯类药物的不良反应和禁忌症基本相同。不良反应包括头痛、低血压、恶心、眼压升高、颅内压升高、心率加快等。

禁忌症包括对硝酸酯过敏、严重低血压(收缩压<90 mmHg)、急性下壁伴右室心肌梗死、肥厚性梗阻型心肌病、限制性心肌病、重度主动脉瓣和二尖瓣狭窄、已使用磷酸二酯酶抑制剂等。出现以下情况需慎用:循环低灌注状态、心室率<50 次/分或>110 次/分、青光眼、肺心病合并动脉低氧血症、重度贫血。

原始出处:

1.中华医学会心血管病分会,《硝酸酯在心血管疾病中规范化应用的专家共识》. 中华心血管病杂志.2010

2.杨艳敏,方全,王斌,等,《硝酸酯类药物静脉应用建议》. 中华内科杂志. 2014

3.中国医师协会急诊医师分会,中国心胸血管麻醉学会急救与复苏分会. 中国急性心力衰竭急诊临床实践指南》, 中华急诊医学杂志

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    2018-12-11 lsj637
  3. 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09:29:38 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=277460, encodeId=ceb72e7460df, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jan 11 08:27:46 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=277451, encodeId=305c2e745183, content=总结得挺好的.谢谢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2JlGvwpAibiaovVhfA9DbO7X7JLGGjM4Cic6oMgxLdnuS9piaP9cnG2OwIbkzHvX0qzS1boibyYNqR5vHZu7HQs5EIB/0, createdBy=298d1398341, createdName=lou.minghong, createdTime=Thu Jan 11 07:56:34 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-04-11 小贝熊

    学习学习学习

    0

  4. 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2018, time=2018-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=278092, encodeId=93e12e80924c, content=学习了谢谢分享!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200816/e4675a86ea694f12b82202b320dc2654/12f6b900498349e994ce8f516a584d6a.jpg, createdBy=09431951290, createdName=大爰, createdTime=Sat Jan 13 10:30:56 CST 2018, time=2018-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=277704, encodeId=ed252e770481, content=谢谢了.学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Fri Jan 12 06:50:45 CST 2018, time=2018-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), 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09:29:38 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=277460, encodeId=ceb72e7460df, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jan 11 08:27:46 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=277451, encodeId=305c2e745183, content=总结得挺好的.谢谢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2JlGvwpAibiaovVhfA9DbO7X7JLGGjM4Cic6oMgxLdnuS9piaP9cnG2OwIbkzHvX0qzS1boibyYNqR5vHZu7HQs5EIB/0, createdBy=298d1398341, createdName=lou.minghong, createdTime=Thu Jan 11 07:56:34 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. 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09:29:38 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=277460, encodeId=ceb72e7460df, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jan 11 08:27:46 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=277451, encodeId=305c2e745183, content=总结得挺好的.谢谢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2JlGvwpAibiaovVhfA9DbO7X7JLGGjM4Cic6oMgxLdnuS9piaP9cnG2OwIbkzHvX0qzS1boibyYNqR5vHZu7HQs5EIB/0, createdBy=298d1398341, createdName=lou.minghong, createdTime=Thu Jan 11 07:56:34 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-01-13 大爰

    学习了谢谢分享!!

    0

  6. 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09:29:38 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=277460, encodeId=ceb72e7460df, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jan 11 08:27:46 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=277451, encodeId=305c2e745183, content=总结得挺好的.谢谢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2JlGvwpAibiaovVhfA9DbO7X7JLGGjM4Cic6oMgxLdnuS9piaP9cnG2OwIbkzHvX0qzS1boibyYNqR5vHZu7HQs5EIB/0, createdBy=298d1398341, createdName=lou.minghong, createdTime=Thu Jan 11 07:56:34 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-01-12 txqjm

    谢谢了.学习

    0

  7. 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GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=277516, encodeId=26772e751641, content=认真学习.夭天向上, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo61WAV0ROeLAoicPxPKoKaogwLWLL8STv86qplbdOibN2YR4KxkJicqNectCXGR8gPJhGLc7yYLSdnpx4kaVXndTfu/0, createdBy=a6962042337, createdName=1391e9f2a7m, createdTime=Thu Jan 11 12:02:22 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=277484, encodeId=a4e02e7484c0, content=受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/11/843340fb4682f03b12c0770c09229692.jpg, createdBy=47aa2244654, createdName=121503aam61暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Jan 11 09:29:38 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=277460, encodeId=ceb72e7460df, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jan 11 08:27:46 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=277451, encodeId=305c2e745183, content=总结得挺好的.谢谢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2JlGvwpAibiaovVhfA9DbO7X7JLGGjM4Cic6oMgxLdnuS9piaP9cnG2OwIbkzHvX0qzS1boibyYNqR5vHZu7HQs5EIB/0, createdBy=298d1398341, createdName=lou.minghong, createdTime=Thu Jan 11 07:56:34 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-01-11 1391e9f2a7m

    认真学习.夭天向上

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1705674, encodeId=6ea91e056746d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac7e89660ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管扩张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89660, encryptionId=ac7e89660ed, topicName=血管扩张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1cbe31021348, createdName=pyaili, createdTime=Mon Apr 16 09:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1684726, encodeId=fe451684e262b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=794754e74f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#扩张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54774, encryptionId=794754e74f4, topicName=扩张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, 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2018, time=2018-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=278092, encodeId=93e12e80924c, content=学习了谢谢分享!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200816/e4675a86ea694f12b82202b320dc2654/12f6b900498349e994ce8f516a584d6a.jpg, createdBy=09431951290, createdName=大爰, createdTime=Sat Jan 13 10:30:56 CST 2018, time=2018-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=277704, encodeId=ed252e770481, content=谢谢了.学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Fri Jan 12 06:50:45 CST 2018, time=2018-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=277516, encodeId=26772e751641, content=认真学习.夭天向上, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo61WAV0ROeLAoicPxPKoKaogwLWLL8STv86qplbdOibN2YR4KxkJicqNectCXGR8gPJhGLc7yYLSdnpx4kaVXndTfu/0, createdBy=a6962042337, createdName=1391e9f2a7m, createdTime=Thu Jan 11 12:02:22 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=277484, encodeId=a4e02e7484c0, content=受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/11/843340fb4682f03b12c0770c09229692.jpg, createdBy=47aa2244654, createdName=121503aam61暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Jan 11 09:29:38 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=277460, encodeId=ceb72e7460df, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jan 11 08:27:46 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=277451, encodeId=305c2e745183, content=总结得挺好的.谢谢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2JlGvwpAibiaovVhfA9DbO7X7JLGGjM4Cic6oMgxLdnuS9piaP9cnG2OwIbkzHvX0qzS1boibyYNqR5vHZu7HQs5EIB/0, createdBy=298d1398341, createdName=lou.minghong, createdTime=Thu Jan 11 07:56:34 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-01-11 121503aam61暂无昵称

    受益

    0

  9. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1705674, encodeId=6ea91e056746d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac7e89660ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管扩张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89660, encryptionId=ac7e89660ed, topicName=血管扩张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1cbe31021348, createdName=pyaili, createdTime=Mon Apr 16 09:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1684726, encodeId=fe451684e262b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=794754e74f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#扩张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54774, encryptionId=794754e74f4, topicName=扩张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, 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GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=277516, encodeId=26772e751641, content=认真学习.夭天向上, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo61WAV0ROeLAoicPxPKoKaogwLWLL8STv86qplbdOibN2YR4KxkJicqNectCXGR8gPJhGLc7yYLSdnpx4kaVXndTfu/0, createdBy=a6962042337, createdName=1391e9f2a7m, createdTime=Thu Jan 11 12:02:22 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=277484, encodeId=a4e02e7484c0, content=受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/11/843340fb4682f03b12c0770c09229692.jpg, createdBy=47aa2244654, createdName=121503aam61暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Jan 11 09:29:38 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=277460, encodeId=ceb72e7460df, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jan 11 08:27:46 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=277451, encodeId=305c2e745183, content=总结得挺好的.谢谢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2JlGvwpAibiaovVhfA9DbO7X7JLGGjM4Cic6oMgxLdnuS9piaP9cnG2OwIbkzHvX0qzS1boibyYNqR5vHZu7HQs5EIB/0, createdBy=298d1398341, createdName=lou.minghong, createdTime=Thu Jan 11 07:56:34 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-01-11 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

    0

  10. 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GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=277516, encodeId=26772e751641, content=认真学习.夭天向上, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo61WAV0ROeLAoicPxPKoKaogwLWLL8STv86qplbdOibN2YR4KxkJicqNectCXGR8gPJhGLc7yYLSdnpx4kaVXndTfu/0, createdBy=a6962042337, createdName=1391e9f2a7m, createdTime=Thu Jan 11 12:02:22 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=277484, encodeId=a4e02e7484c0, content=受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/11/843340fb4682f03b12c0770c09229692.jpg, createdBy=47aa2244654, createdName=121503aam61暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Jan 11 09:29:38 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=277460, encodeId=ceb72e7460df, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jan 11 08:27:46 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=277451, encodeId=305c2e745183, content=总结得挺好的.谢谢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2JlGvwpAibiaovVhfA9DbO7X7JLGGjM4Cic6oMgxLdnuS9piaP9cnG2OwIbkzHvX0qzS1boibyYNqR5vHZu7HQs5EIB/0, createdBy=298d1398341, createdName=lou.minghong, createdTime=Thu Jan 11 07:56:34 CST 2018, time=2018-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-01-11 lou.minghong

    总结得挺好的.谢谢!

    0

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