Cancer:他莫昔芬±来曲唑辅助治疗对远处转移的乳腺癌的疗效对比

2020-12-10 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

内分泌治疗抵抗是激素受体阳性乳腺癌远处复发(DR)的主要原因。该研究旨在对比乳房国际组织(BIG)1-98试验中接受不同辅助内分泌治疗的患者远处复发后存活率的差异。

内分泌治疗抵抗是激素受体阳性乳腺癌远处复发(DR)的主要原因。该研究旨在对比乳房国际组织(BIG)1-98试验中接受不同辅助内分泌治疗的患者远处复发后存活率的差异。

BIG 1-98试验在四个治疗臂中对比辅助治疗的5年效果:他莫昔芬(T)、来曲唑(L)、他莫昔芬→来曲唑(TL)、来曲唑→他莫昔芬(LT)。中位随访8.1年后,8010例患者中有911例(T组 302例,L组 285例,TL组 170例,LT组 154例)首次复发。通过单变量和多变量Cox分析确定与远处复发后存活率相关的特征。

远处复发后的中位随访时间为59个月(四分位范围:29-88个月)。在远处复发的所有患者中,38.1%的患者登记时年龄在65岁或以上,61.9%的患者的肿瘤大于2 cm,69.7%的患者的淋巴结为阳性。35.6%的患者接受了新辅助或辅助化疗。

治疗组远处复发后的生存期无明显差异(中位生存期:T组 20.8个月,L组 17.9个月,TL组 17.3个月,LT组 20.8个月;P=0.21)。多因素分析显示,年龄大(危险比[HR] 1.35;95% CI 1.15-1.59)、肿瘤直径大于2 cm(HR 1.19;95% CI 1.00-1.41)、4个以上阳性淋巴结(HR 1.31;95% CI 1.05-1.64)、孕激素受体(PR)阴性(HR 1.25;95% CI 1.02-1.52)或较短无病生存期(DFS)的患者的远处复发后存活预后明显较差。

总之,他莫昔芬、来曲唑或这两种药物序贯辅助治疗对乳腺癌患者远处转移后的存活率无明显影响差异。年龄、原发肿瘤大小、淋巴结阳性数量和孕激素受体状态以及DFS均对这类患者的存活率有显著影响,提示传统的基线高危特征在转移性乳腺癌中仍然可作为预后的指标。

原始出处:

Leone Jose P,Cole Bernard F,Regan Meredith M et al. Clinical behavior of recurrent hormone receptor-positive breast cancer by adjuvant endocrine therapy within the Breast International Group 1-98 clinical trial. Cancer, 2020. DOI: 10.1002/cncr.33318.

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    2020-12-12 siiner
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    2020-12-10 ms6000000628947061

    认真学习了,谢谢。

    0

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    2020-12-10 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340420, encodeId=c6c91340420bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b02b6155ec9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#来曲唑#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61557, encryptionId=b02b6155ec9, topicName=来曲唑)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/385F510BDFE0F55A4FFDFDFFD9892943/100, createdBy=a3262500163, createdName=siiner, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 01:21:24 CST 2020, time=2020-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1362735, encodeId=b4891362e35f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2ebc2535658' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#他莫昔芬#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25356, encryptionId=2ebc2535658, topicName=他莫昔芬)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=afa4194, createdName=cenghis, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 01:21:24 CST 2020, time=2020-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1423498, encodeId=814f1423498d0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=badd9441868' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#远处转移#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94418, encryptionId=badd9441868, topicName=远处转移)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c42b3793913, createdName=hanhaisha2009, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 01:21:24 CST 2020, time=2020-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=906702, encodeId=1d7a906e0212, content=认真学习了,谢谢。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0e365441989, createdName=ms6000000628947061, createdTime=Thu Dec 10 14:23:15 CST 2020, time=2020-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032730, encodeId=2cfb1032e309a, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Thu Dec 10 13:21:24 CST 2020, time=2020-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=906667, encodeId=cbda90666eda, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c2735443173, createdName=ms2000000389612237, createdTime=Thu Dec 10 11:22:31 CST 2020, time=2020-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=906651, encodeId=341c90665186, content=优秀,已阅读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201220/9e95577fa3624a5b9736963897107729/ee201b7bd7f6497ebcbc042c63f4a296.jpg, createdBy=a6375443159, createdName=ms5000000309594711, createdTime=Thu Dec 10 10:50:47 CST 2020, time=2020-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=906650, encodeId=ec6b9066508b, content=好,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/tFIbqG99ULWomyW3q9TDNWhssrBa1C42kwt9ViaYyFDEZaPsW5uSkpdc5yQ7P9X63kiaRQzMr6durvzUyNNNULBw/132, createdBy=396a2268565, createdName=yumeng0126, createdTime=Thu Dec 10 10:50:38 CST 2020, time=2020-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-10 ms2000000389612237

    学习

    0

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    2020-12-10 ms5000000309594711

    优秀,已阅读

    0

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    2020-12-10 yumeng0126

    好,学习了

    0

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