母乳喂养利己利子!JAMA子刊全新分析:还有助预防糖尿病和高血压

2019-10-19 朱朱 中国循环杂志

近期发表在JAMA网络开放子刊上的一项Meta分析提示,哺乳可降低女士的糖尿病和高血压风险,从而可能改善长期心血管健康。分析结果显示,哺乳超过12个月可将糖尿病风险降低30%,高血压风险降低13%。研究者指出,妊娠期和围产期是女士生活方式健康教育的重要机会,除了减肥、戒烟、运动,还应该倡导哺乳。当然,该meta分析并没有得出因果关联,因此还需要进一步验证。但鉴于哺乳是一种低风险的干预措施,告知女士

近期发表在JAMA网络开放子刊上的一项Meta分析提示,哺乳可降低女士的糖尿病高血压风险,从而可能改善长期心血管健康。

分析结果显示,哺乳超过12个月可将糖尿病风险降低30%,高血压风险降低13%。

研究者指出,妊娠期和围产期是女士生活方式健康教育的重要机会,除了减肥、戒烟、运动,还应该倡导哺乳。

当然,该meta分析并没有得出因果关联,因此还需要进一步验证。但鉴于哺乳是一种低风险的干预措施,告知女士哺乳对心血管健康的潜在益处后,不难在临床推广。

研究者从Ovid MEDLINE、Ovid Embase、Cochrane CENTRAL、CINAHL等数据库搜集到6项相关研究,这些研究纳入的成年女士均哺乳至少1年。其中4项评估哺乳与糖尿病风险相关性的研究共纳入20.6万余人,5项评估哺乳与高血压风险相关性的研究共纳入25.5万余人。

来源:Association of Maternal Lactation With Diabetes and Hypertension:

A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open, 2019, 2(10): e1913401.


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    2019-10-21 villahu
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    2019-10-19 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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    2019-10-19 njwbhuang

    母乳喂养好处多啊!

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