Acta Neuropathologica: TDP 43转运核糖体蛋白mRNA调节神经元轴突的轴突局部翻译

2020-10-15 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

肌萎缩性侧索硬化(ALS)和额颞叶变性(FTLD)是一种神经退行性疾病,主要影响大脑和脊髓的运动神经元以及大脑皮质神经元,导致肌肉无力和痴呆。

肌萎缩性侧索硬化(ALS)和额颞叶变性(FTLD)是一种神经退行性疾病,主要影响大脑和脊髓的运动神经元,以及大脑皮质神经元,进而导致肌肉无力和痴呆。到目前为止,在ALS和FTLD中发现了多种致病基因,其中大部分基因参与了两种疾病的发病机制。然而,这些疾病的分子机制尚不清楚,尚未制定出强有力的治疗策略。这种疾病最重要的病理特征之一是TAR DNA结合蛋白(TDP)-43从细胞核消失并异常沉积到受影响的神经元的细胞质中(TDP-43蛋白病),这在许多致病基因突变的病例中都可以观察到。

TDP-43在胞浆中的定位错误和异常沉积(TDP-43蛋白病)是ALS和FTLD神经元的标志。然而,与TDP-43相关的疾病的致病机制目前尚不清楚。我们假设TDP-43不能将mRNA转运到神经元轴突且可能导致ALS和FTLD的神经退行性变,并试图通过确定TDP-43的轴突转运靶向mRNA来研究TDP-43的功能。我们发现,在皮质神经元的轴突中,shRNA介导的TDP-43基因敲除降低了包括核糖体蛋白(RPs)在内的与翻译功能相关的mRNAs。TDP-43通过其5'端寡嘧啶区和下游富含GC区的5′端非翻译区与RP-mRNAs结合并转运。

我们通过体外和体内模型证明,RP-mRNAs被翻译并结合到轴突局部的天然核糖体中,从而维持轴突核糖体的功能,轴突核糖体是局部蛋白质合成所必需的,以应对轴突的刺激和压力。我们还发现散发性ALS患者锥体束中RP-mRNAs减少。我们的结果阐明了TDP-43在控制RP-mRNAs转运和核糖体局部翻译以维持神经元轴突形态完整性的新功能,并证明了TDP-43的这种功能对与TDP-43蛋白病相关的ALS和FTLD的神经退行性变的影响。

方法:从21日龄小鼠(每种实验条件下3只小鼠)的6个冰冻保存脑片(各100μm厚)中提取脑白质总RNA。用光学显微镜进行激光显微切割。用TRIZOL提取RNA,逆转录酶反应如上所述。用TaqMan Universal Master Mix II,no UNG(应用生物系统)对cDNA进行20个周期的PCR后,根据单细胞基因表达的协议,使用nCounter(纳米串技术)实现了与探针的杂交和信号计数。数据由nSolver分析软件3.0进行分析。如有要求,可提供用于分析的引物和探针组序列。

总而言之,我们确定RP-mRNAs是TDP-43转运到轴突的靶基因。TDP-43不仅在RP-mRNAs的轴突转运中起作用,而且在维持轴突核糖体的主要功能中也发挥作用,而轴突核糖体是局部蛋白质合成的必需物质。

Nagano, S., Jinno, J., Abdelhamid, R.F. et al. TDP-43 transports ribosomal protein mRNA to regulate axonal local translation in neuronal axons. Acta Neuropathol 140, 695–713 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-020-02205-y

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850067, encodeId=7e12185006eb6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61815385aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CTA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5385, encryptionId=61815385aa, topicName=CTA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec9955, createdName=windight, createdTime=Tue Oct 20 00:08:49 CST 2020, time=2020-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1786410, encodeId=4ce21e864108b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=569f13e9045' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pathol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13790, encryptionId=569f13e9045, topicName=Pathol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Mon Apr 26 18:08:49 CST 2021, time=2021-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1786697, encodeId=a8d21e866971e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c5d13e9171' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pathologic#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13791, encryptionId=1c5d13e9171, topicName=pathologic)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0cd7162, createdName=nakerunner, createdTime=Sat Jan 09 00:08:49 CST 2021, time=2021-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696361, encodeId=b74a1696361ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0107934e0a5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转运#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93470, encryptionId=0107934e0a5, topicName=转运)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=47c429881595, createdName=yzh409, createdTime=Sat Jan 30 15:08:49 CST 2021, time=2021-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1406001, encodeId=91be1406001ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d14c2562456, createdName=chg122, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 12:08:49 CST 2020, time=2020-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-20 windight
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850067, encodeId=7e12185006eb6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61815385aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CTA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5385, encryptionId=61815385aa, topicName=CTA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec9955, createdName=windight, createdTime=Tue Oct 20 00:08:49 CST 2020, time=2020-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1786410, encodeId=4ce21e864108b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=569f13e9045' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pathol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13790, encryptionId=569f13e9045, topicName=Pathol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Mon Apr 26 18:08:49 CST 2021, time=2021-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1786697, encodeId=a8d21e866971e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c5d13e9171' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pathologic#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13791, encryptionId=1c5d13e9171, topicName=pathologic)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0cd7162, createdName=nakerunner, createdTime=Sat Jan 09 00:08:49 CST 2021, time=2021-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696361, encodeId=b74a1696361ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0107934e0a5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转运#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93470, encryptionId=0107934e0a5, topicName=转运)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=47c429881595, createdName=yzh409, createdTime=Sat Jan 30 15:08:49 CST 2021, time=2021-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1406001, encodeId=91be1406001ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d14c2562456, createdName=chg122, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 12:08:49 CST 2020, time=2020-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-26 yb6560
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850067, encodeId=7e12185006eb6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61815385aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CTA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5385, encryptionId=61815385aa, topicName=CTA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec9955, createdName=windight, createdTime=Tue Oct 20 00:08:49 CST 2020, time=2020-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1786410, encodeId=4ce21e864108b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=569f13e9045' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pathol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13790, encryptionId=569f13e9045, topicName=Pathol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Mon Apr 26 18:08:49 CST 2021, time=2021-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1786697, encodeId=a8d21e866971e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c5d13e9171' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pathologic#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13791, encryptionId=1c5d13e9171, topicName=pathologic)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0cd7162, createdName=nakerunner, createdTime=Sat Jan 09 00:08:49 CST 2021, time=2021-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696361, encodeId=b74a1696361ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0107934e0a5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转运#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93470, encryptionId=0107934e0a5, topicName=转运)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=47c429881595, createdName=yzh409, createdTime=Sat Jan 30 15:08:49 CST 2021, time=2021-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1406001, encodeId=91be1406001ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d14c2562456, createdName=chg122, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 12:08:49 CST 2020, time=2020-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850067, encodeId=7e12185006eb6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61815385aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CTA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5385, encryptionId=61815385aa, topicName=CTA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec9955, createdName=windight, createdTime=Tue Oct 20 00:08:49 CST 2020, time=2020-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1786410, encodeId=4ce21e864108b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=569f13e9045' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pathol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13790, encryptionId=569f13e9045, topicName=Pathol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Mon Apr 26 18:08:49 CST 2021, time=2021-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1786697, encodeId=a8d21e866971e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c5d13e9171' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pathologic#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13791, encryptionId=1c5d13e9171, topicName=pathologic)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0cd7162, createdName=nakerunner, createdTime=Sat Jan 09 00:08:49 CST 2021, time=2021-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696361, encodeId=b74a1696361ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0107934e0a5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转运#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93470, encryptionId=0107934e0a5, topicName=转运)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=47c429881595, createdName=yzh409, createdTime=Sat Jan 30 15:08:49 CST 2021, time=2021-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1406001, encodeId=91be1406001ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d14c2562456, createdName=chg122, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 12:08:49 CST 2020, time=2020-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-30 yzh409
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850067, encodeId=7e12185006eb6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61815385aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CTA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5385, encryptionId=61815385aa, topicName=CTA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec9955, createdName=windight, createdTime=Tue Oct 20 00:08:49 CST 2020, time=2020-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1786410, encodeId=4ce21e864108b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=569f13e9045' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pathol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13790, encryptionId=569f13e9045, topicName=Pathol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Mon Apr 26 18:08:49 CST 2021, time=2021-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1786697, encodeId=a8d21e866971e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c5d13e9171' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pathologic#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13791, encryptionId=1c5d13e9171, topicName=pathologic)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0cd7162, createdName=nakerunner, createdTime=Sat Jan 09 00:08:49 CST 2021, time=2021-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696361, encodeId=b74a1696361ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0107934e0a5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转运#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93470, encryptionId=0107934e0a5, topicName=转运)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=47c429881595, createdName=yzh409, createdTime=Sat Jan 30 15:08:49 CST 2021, time=2021-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1406001, encodeId=91be1406001ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d14c2562456, createdName=chg122, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 12:08:49 CST 2020, time=2020-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-17 chg122