Lancet:补充孕酮可降低高风险单胎孕妇34周前早产风险

2021-03-26 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

对于有自然早产史或宫颈短的早产高风险孕妇,孕酮补充可降低单胎高风险人群34周前早产风险,但对于多胎妊娠,其效果不显著

早产是全球最常见的新生儿疾病和死亡率因素之一,欧洲的孕妇早产率为5%,而非洲高达18%。早产儿即使存活,其长期健康风险仍较高,如脑瘫、癫痫、认知残疾、失明或听力丧失。内源性孕酮在维持妊娠十分重要,有研究称,孕酮水平下降是分娩启动的重要因素。
近日研究人员考察了在早产高风险人群中,补充孕酮对早产和新生儿不良结局影响。
本次研究为系统综述及荟萃分析,研究人员收集了截至2019年7月,MEDLINE、Embase、CINAHL、妇幼保健数据库及相关试验资料,涉及无症状早产高风险孕妇接受阴道孕酮、肌注17-羟基孕酮己酸(17-OHPC)或口服孕酮预防早产的临床研究。研究的主要终点为早产和新生儿不良结局。
 
31项试验纳入本次荟萃分析,包含11644名产妇及16185名子女数据。早产高风险孕妇为有自然早产史或宫颈短女性。研究发现,对于单胎高风险孕妇,阴道孕酮(9项试验,3769名孕妇;相对危险度[RR]0.78)、17-OHPC(5项试验,3053名孕妇;0.83)和口服孕酮(2项试验,181名妇女;0.60)可降低34周前早产风险。补充孕酮对其他出生和新生儿结局有利,但产妇并发症可能增加。涉及双胞胎研究发现,阴道孕酮给药不能减少34周前的早产风险(8个试验,2046名孕妇,RR =1.01),对于双胞胎或三胞胎,17-OHPC也不能减少早产风险(8个试验,2253名孕妇,1.04)。在多胎妊娠中,17-OHPC暴露增加了胎膜早破风险(<34周破裂RR=1.59)。
 
阴道及肌注孕酮对早产风险的影响
 
研究认为,对于有自然早产史或宫颈短的早产高风险孕妇,孕酮补充可降低单胎高风险人群34周前早产风险,但对于多胎妊娠,其效果不显著
 
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    2022-02-02 ms8000002131411968

    学习

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    2021-11-18 howi
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    2021-03-28 周虎
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1189725, encodeId=27aa1189e2559, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee616470317, createdName=ms8000002131411968, createdTime=Wed Feb 02 15:42:17 CST 2022, time=2022-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831085, encodeId=7e7d183108545, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Nov 18 08:55:54 CST 2021, time=2021-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1862155, encodeId=189d18621552c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a374102813a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102813, encryptionId=a374102813a1, topicName=高风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f5e185, createdName=zlawrance, createdTime=Mon Oct 25 07:55:54 CST 2021, time=2021-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1471061, encodeId=5f0e14e106184, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0b1445323b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#孕酮#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45323, encryptionId=0b1445323b0, topicName=孕酮)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fea57099634, createdName=周虎, createdTime=Sun Mar 28 09:55:54 CST 2021, time=2021-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=951749, encodeId=0574951e49f8, content=英国妇产杂志上一篇文献报道,对于双胎妊娠,孕11周开始阴道使用孕激素600mg不能降低34周前的早产率,昨天刚看到的😀, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210328/d1c2a77350ef4b7b8dd3973786c5553f/8505b172b90c4ec7898e5052a1252dad.jpg, createdBy=7a085451034, createdName=ms5000001613715131, createdTime=Sun Mar 28 08:29:43 CST 2021, time=2021-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=951568, encodeId=292395156826, content=有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4c0c5399048, createdName=ms9000001130463996, createdTime=Sat Mar 27 10:31:08 CST 2021, time=2021-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=951538, encodeId=315595153811, content=学到了很多东西谢谢老师, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2c5b3006368, createdName=1436749007, createdTime=Sat Mar 27 08:31:48 CST 2021, time=2021-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034235, encodeId=50ca1034235aa, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Fri Mar 26 21:55:54 CST 2021, time=2021-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-28 ms5000001613715131

    英国妇产杂志上一篇文献报道,对于双胎妊娠,孕11周开始阴道使用孕激素600mg不能降低34周前的早产率,昨天刚看到的😀

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1189725, encodeId=27aa1189e2559, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee616470317, createdName=ms8000002131411968, createdTime=Wed Feb 02 15:42:17 CST 2022, time=2022-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831085, encodeId=7e7d183108545, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Nov 18 08:55:54 CST 2021, time=2021-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1862155, encodeId=189d18621552c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a374102813a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102813, encryptionId=a374102813a1, topicName=高风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f5e185, createdName=zlawrance, createdTime=Mon Oct 25 07:55:54 CST 2021, time=2021-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1471061, encodeId=5f0e14e106184, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0b1445323b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#孕酮#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45323, encryptionId=0b1445323b0, topicName=孕酮)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fea57099634, createdName=周虎, createdTime=Sun Mar 28 09:55:54 CST 2021, time=2021-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=951749, encodeId=0574951e49f8, content=英国妇产杂志上一篇文献报道,对于双胎妊娠,孕11周开始阴道使用孕激素600mg不能降低34周前的早产率,昨天刚看到的😀, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210328/d1c2a77350ef4b7b8dd3973786c5553f/8505b172b90c4ec7898e5052a1252dad.jpg, createdBy=7a085451034, createdName=ms5000001613715131, createdTime=Sun Mar 28 08:29:43 CST 2021, time=2021-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=951568, encodeId=292395156826, content=有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4c0c5399048, createdName=ms9000001130463996, createdTime=Sat Mar 27 10:31:08 CST 2021, time=2021-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=951538, encodeId=315595153811, content=学到了很多东西谢谢老师, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2c5b3006368, createdName=1436749007, createdTime=Sat Mar 27 08:31:48 CST 2021, time=2021-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034235, encodeId=50ca1034235aa, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Fri Mar 26 21:55:54 CST 2021, time=2021-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-27 ms9000001130463996

    有用

    0

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    2021-03-27 1436749007

    学到了很多东西谢谢老师

    0

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    2021-03-26 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

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JAMA Pediatr:脐带管理与早产儿不良预后

与立即结扎脐带相比,延迟结扎脐带可降低早产儿死亡率,而延迟结扎和挤压脐带可降低早产儿脑室出血和红细胞输注风险

JAMA Pediatr:早产儿的特殊表型是否与2岁时临床疾病、生长和神经发育差异有关?

早产综合征由明确定义的表型组成,这些表型具有不同的新生儿发病率、儿童早期发病率、生长和2岁以下的神经发育。

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol:早产儿听觉功能的变化:一项前瞻性队列研究

最近,有研究人员分析早产儿听觉功能的年龄模式,作为其出生时胎龄的功能。

NEJM:大规模研究证实,高血红蛋白输血对早产儿并无更多益处

出生时体重很轻的婴儿,患贫血的风险很高,经常需要输血才能生存。再进行输血时,有些医生采用较高的血红蛋白阈值,而有些则采用较低的血红蛋白阈值。