JAMA子刊:赶紧停止喝酒——准爸爸饮酒增加宝宝出生缺陷风险!

2021-04-25 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

准爸爸们应在备孕前至少6个月停止饮酒。

先天缺陷,又称先天性疾病、先天畸形,是指发育中的胎儿因为遗传性疾病或发育环境等因素导致某个部位特征结构畸形,导致在婴儿出生时即有的病症,包括了身体、智能以及发展上的障碍。

发育中的胎儿所得到的营养取决于父母的进食,也有可能对胎儿出生以后长期影响到他的生活型态。动物实验指出,父母的思维、生活作息也会影响到胎儿的发育过程,由实验可知,父亲如果整天酗酒、少吃蔬果类的食物、吸烟、吸毒品等不良行为,更容易让胎儿造成基因突变而导致先天性障碍。

其中,酒精是已被明确的一种最常见的致畸物质,同时与胎儿酒精谱系障碍(FASD)的发生密切相关。以往有关酒精导致先天出生缺陷的关系的研究都主要集中在准妈妈身上。母亲饮酒与酒精相关的出生缺陷和神经发育密切相关。因此,广泛建议妇女在怀孕前和怀孕期间戒酒。

然而,2019年发表在欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)期刊《欧洲预防心脏病学杂志》上的研究则指出,与不饮酒相比,怀孕前3个月或妊娠头3个月父亲饮酒的孩子患先天性心脏病的风险增加44%,母亲饮酒则增加16%。为此,研究人员也将眼光进一步锁定准爸爸上,并建议准爸爸们应在备孕前至少6个月停止饮酒。

为此,来自复旦大学附属妇产科医院的李笑天副院长开展了一项覆盖我国31个省级行政区的研究,旨在分析50多万对夫妇的孕前饮酒习惯和新生儿缺陷情况。相关结果发表在JAMA子刊JAMA Pediatrics杂志上。

研究人员在2010.04-2012.12月期间共纳入我国近53万准备备孕的夫妇。其中,饮酒定义为每周至少1次,随访期间记录母亲年龄、补充叶酸、父母亲吸烟及饮酒等相关信息。结果发现其中有3%的准妈妈有饮酒习惯,但有高达31.2%的准爸爸有饮酒习惯。

总的来说,在分娩后的六个星期内,共出生报告了609名有出生缺陷的新生儿。对混杂因素进行校正后数据显示,与不饮酒的父亲相比,准爸爸在受孕前六个月内每周至少喝一次酒,孩子出现出生缺陷的可能性就会增加35%。此外,研究小组还发现,父亲饮酒行为尤其使唇腭裂的几率增加了55%。

现代科技快速进步,新生儿死亡率已显著降低,出生人口素质成为当前母婴保健的关注重点研究人员指出,父亲饮酒可能会影响精子发育和表观遗传修饰调控,而改变饮酒行为可能会降低这种风险。

综上,为了真正实现“优生优育”,迎接一名健康的宝宝,准爸爸、妈妈们都应尽早在备孕时停止饮酒!

 

参考文献:

Zhou Q, Song L, Chen J, et al. Association of Preconception Paternal Alcohol Consumption With Increased Fetal Birth Defect Risk. JAMA Pediatr. Published online April 19, 2021. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.0291

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962732, encodeId=ba8b962e32df, content= 这个很好 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/04/04/355c07748bd28246a802dedc6fdf7421.jpg, createdBy=4cfd1732073, createdName=0348, createdTime=Wed May 05 06:03:31 CST 2021, time=2021-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962120, encodeId=ed91962120bc, content=已读,真是受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Sat May 01 13:07:26 CST 2021, time=2021-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1519847, encodeId=9fe0151984e76, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=506b401e129' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喝酒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40171, encryptionId=506b401e129, topicName=喝酒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cc8811296196, createdName=ymljack, createdTime=Tue Apr 27 04:35:25 CST 2021, time=2021-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036586, encodeId=253d10365863f, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sun Apr 25 16:35:25 CST 2021, time=2021-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249886, encodeId=70b01249886ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95264599452' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宝宝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45994, encryptionId=95264599452, topicName=宝宝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=杏林小小, createdTime=Sun Apr 25 16:35:25 CST 2021, time=2021-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-05 0348

    这个很好

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962732, encodeId=ba8b962e32df, content= 这个很好 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/04/04/355c07748bd28246a802dedc6fdf7421.jpg, createdBy=4cfd1732073, createdName=0348, createdTime=Wed May 05 06:03:31 CST 2021, time=2021-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962120, encodeId=ed91962120bc, content=已读,真是受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Sat May 01 13:07:26 CST 2021, time=2021-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1519847, encodeId=9fe0151984e76, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=506b401e129' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喝酒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40171, encryptionId=506b401e129, topicName=喝酒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cc8811296196, createdName=ymljack, createdTime=Tue Apr 27 04:35:25 CST 2021, time=2021-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036586, encodeId=253d10365863f, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sun Apr 25 16:35:25 CST 2021, time=2021-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249886, encodeId=70b01249886ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95264599452' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宝宝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45994, encryptionId=95264599452, topicName=宝宝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=杏林小小, createdTime=Sun Apr 25 16:35:25 CST 2021, time=2021-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-01 ms5000000518166734

    已读,真是受益匪浅

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962732, encodeId=ba8b962e32df, content= 这个很好 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/04/04/355c07748bd28246a802dedc6fdf7421.jpg, createdBy=4cfd1732073, createdName=0348, createdTime=Wed May 05 06:03:31 CST 2021, time=2021-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962120, encodeId=ed91962120bc, content=已读,真是受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Sat May 01 13:07:26 CST 2021, time=2021-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1519847, encodeId=9fe0151984e76, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=506b401e129' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喝酒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40171, encryptionId=506b401e129, topicName=喝酒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cc8811296196, createdName=ymljack, createdTime=Tue Apr 27 04:35:25 CST 2021, time=2021-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036586, encodeId=253d10365863f, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sun Apr 25 16:35:25 CST 2021, time=2021-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249886, encodeId=70b01249886ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95264599452' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宝宝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45994, encryptionId=95264599452, topicName=宝宝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=杏林小小, createdTime=Sun Apr 25 16:35:25 CST 2021, time=2021-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-27 ymljack
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962732, encodeId=ba8b962e32df, content= 这个很好 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/04/04/355c07748bd28246a802dedc6fdf7421.jpg, createdBy=4cfd1732073, createdName=0348, createdTime=Wed May 05 06:03:31 CST 2021, time=2021-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962120, encodeId=ed91962120bc, content=已读,真是受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Sat May 01 13:07:26 CST 2021, time=2021-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1519847, encodeId=9fe0151984e76, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=506b401e129' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喝酒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40171, encryptionId=506b401e129, topicName=喝酒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cc8811296196, createdName=ymljack, createdTime=Tue Apr 27 04:35:25 CST 2021, time=2021-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036586, encodeId=253d10365863f, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sun Apr 25 16:35:25 CST 2021, time=2021-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249886, encodeId=70b01249886ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95264599452' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宝宝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45994, encryptionId=95264599452, topicName=宝宝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=杏林小小, createdTime=Sun Apr 25 16:35:25 CST 2021, time=2021-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-25 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962732, encodeId=ba8b962e32df, content= 这个很好 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/04/04/355c07748bd28246a802dedc6fdf7421.jpg, createdBy=4cfd1732073, createdName=0348, createdTime=Wed May 05 06:03:31 CST 2021, time=2021-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962120, encodeId=ed91962120bc, content=已读,真是受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Sat May 01 13:07:26 CST 2021, time=2021-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1519847, encodeId=9fe0151984e76, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=506b401e129' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喝酒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40171, encryptionId=506b401e129, topicName=喝酒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cc8811296196, createdName=ymljack, createdTime=Tue Apr 27 04:35:25 CST 2021, time=2021-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036586, encodeId=253d10365863f, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sun Apr 25 16:35:25 CST 2021, time=2021-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249886, encodeId=70b01249886ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95264599452' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宝宝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45994, encryptionId=95264599452, topicName=宝宝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=杏林小小, createdTime=Sun Apr 25 16:35:25 CST 2021, time=2021-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

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