JACC:儿童院外心脏骤停后的首选CPR方式是抢救呼吸心肺复苏!

2021-09-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

将传统CPR联合抢救呼吸作为儿科OHCA的首选CPR方式

儿童医院外心脏骤停(OHCA)后的存活预后较差,甚至不到10%的患儿可活着出院。发生OHCA后,路人予以心肺复苏(CPR)与患儿更好的预后相关。

对于发生OHCA的成年人,单纯按压式心肺复苏 (CO-CPR) 似乎与传统CPR联合抢救呼吸 (RB-CPR) 一样有效。但是,这两种抢救方式用于OHCA儿童的获益尚无定论。

Naim等人提出这样一种假设,即与CO-CPR相比,RB-CPR与OHCA儿童的神经系统良好预后相关。本研究旨在检验该假设,并比较不同CPR类型对比无路人CPR(NO-CPR)的预后。

研究人员对CARES注册处中2013年-2019年期间的非创伤性儿童OHCA进行了分析。并根据年龄进行了分组:婴儿(<1岁)、儿童(1-11岁)和青少年(≥12岁)。主要终点是出院时的神经系统良好的生存。

不同CPR方式与患儿神经良好预后的相关性

共纳入了13060例儿科OHCA,其中46.5%的接受了路人CPR。CO-CPR是最常见的路人CPR类型。在整个队列中,与NO-CPR相比,RB-CPR和CO-CPR与神经系统良好的生存相关(校正优势比[OR]分别是2.16和1.61)。与CO-CPR相比,RB-CPR与神经系统良好的生存的更高的优势比相关(校正OR 1.36)。

不同年龄段OHCA患儿的神经良好预后

根据年龄校正的分析显示,在所有年龄组中,与NO-CPR相比,RB-CPR始终与更好的神经系统良好的生存相关。在儿童和青少年中,CO-CPR与NO-CPR相比具有更好的神经良好生存预后,但在婴儿中没有次差异。

综上,单纯按压式心肺复苏是儿科OHCA中最常见的路人CPR类型。但与单纯按压式心肺复苏相比,传统CPR联合抢救呼吸与更好的预后相关。该研究结果支持目前的指南,即将传统CPR联合抢救呼吸作为儿科OHCA的首选CPR方式

原始出处:

Naim Maryam Y,Griffis Heather M,Berg Robert A et al. Compression-Only Versus Rescue-Breathing Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation After Pediatric Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.[J] .J Am Coll Cardiol, 2021, 78: 1042-1052.

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    2022-04-14 aids222
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    2022-06-26 hbwxf
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    2021-09-14 lizhou0204
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    2021-09-14 dangious
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    2021-09-14 lfyang

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