CDSR:己酮可可碱在预防早产儿支气管肺发育不良的作用

2021-09-10 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

背景:支气管肺发育不良(BPD)是早产儿常见的并发症。BPD与长期不良的呼吸和神经发育结局以及死亡率增加有关。预防性使用调节炎症的药物,如己酮可可碱,一种合成的甲基黄嘌呤和磷酸二酯酶抑制剂,可能会降低

背景:支气管肺发育不良(BPD)是早产儿常见的并发症。BPD与长期不良的呼吸和神经发育结局以及死亡率增加有关。预防性使用调节炎症的药物,如己酮可可碱,一种合成的甲基黄嘌呤和磷酸二酯酶抑制剂,可能会降低BPD的发生率。

目的:探讨己酮可可碱对BPD发生率、校正胎龄(PMA)后36周前死亡和早产儿BPD或36周前PMA前死亡。

结果:雾化吸入己酮可可碱与安慰剂相比,对36周PMA时BPD的个体结局或36周前PMA死亡的个体结局没有统计学差异。雾化吸入己酮可可碱对脑室出血、脑室周围白质软化、脓毒症或需要治疗的动脉导管未闭(PDA)没有显著影响。不良事件的报告非常有限,无法对此类事件的发生率作出可靠的判断。没有长期结果的报道。

表 雾化吸入己酮可可碱与安慰剂对照

结论:没有足够的证据来确定己酮可可碱预防早产儿BPD的安全性和有效性。

原文出处

Schulzke SM,  Kaempfen S,  Patole SK,Pentoxifylline for the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants.Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014 Nov 24;(11)

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    2021-09-12 neurowu
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1808728, encodeId=db5e1808e2841, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098d820866b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺发育不良#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82086, encryptionId=098d820866b, topicName=肺发育不良)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9fe6351, createdName=flyingeagle77, createdTime=Sun Aug 21 01:00:35 CST 2022, time=2022-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892269, encodeId=97bd1892269ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b445e1232d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57123, encryptionId=1b445e1232d, topicName=支气管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Sun Jan 02 04:00:35 CST 2022, time=2022-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2056846, encodeId=b26e2056846d7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23e4482e641' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#己酮可可碱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48276, encryptionId=23e4482e641, topicName=己酮可可碱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Wed Oct 27 23:00:35 CST 2021, time=2021-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347573, encodeId=65b9134e573ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 01:00:35 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1374314, encodeId=fbb013e4314bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=33615e160c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管肺发育不良#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57160, encryptionId=33615e160c1, topicName=支气管肺发育不良)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=598a379, createdName=photoman, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 01:00:35 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1377646, encodeId=8d1213e7646e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5dfe4420fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CDS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4420, encryptionId=5dfe4420fc, topicName=CDS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec25412, createdName=yangpeizhi, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 01:00:35 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1568010, encodeId=3c891568010fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a833e94079' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育不良#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37940, encryptionId=7a833e94079, topicName=发育不良)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30b515313716, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 01:00:35 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1016372, encodeId=5a7c10163e269, content=已学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=95025575812, createdName=临床小白, createdTime=Fri Sep 10 17:21:18 CST 2021, time=2021-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1808728, encodeId=db5e1808e2841, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098d820866b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺发育不良#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82086, encryptionId=098d820866b, topicName=肺发育不良)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9fe6351, createdName=flyingeagle77, createdTime=Sun Aug 21 01:00:35 CST 2022, time=2022-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892269, encodeId=97bd1892269ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b445e1232d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57123, encryptionId=1b445e1232d, topicName=支气管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Sun Jan 02 04:00:35 CST 2022, time=2022-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2056846, encodeId=b26e2056846d7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23e4482e641' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#己酮可可碱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48276, encryptionId=23e4482e641, topicName=己酮可可碱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Wed Oct 27 23:00:35 CST 2021, time=2021-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347573, encodeId=65b9134e573ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 01:00:35 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1374314, encodeId=fbb013e4314bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=33615e160c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管肺发育不良#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57160, encryptionId=33615e160c1, topicName=支气管肺发育不良)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=598a379, createdName=photoman, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 01:00:35 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1377646, encodeId=8d1213e7646e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5dfe4420fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CDS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4420, encryptionId=5dfe4420fc, topicName=CDS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec25412, createdName=yangpeizhi, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 01:00:35 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1568010, encodeId=3c891568010fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a833e94079' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育不良#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37940, encryptionId=7a833e94079, topicName=发育不良)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30b515313716, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 01:00:35 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1016372, encodeId=5a7c10163e269, content=已学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=95025575812, createdName=临床小白, createdTime=Fri Sep 10 17:21:18 CST 2021, time=2021-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-12 yangpeizhi
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1808728, encodeId=db5e1808e2841, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098d820866b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺发育不良#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82086, encryptionId=098d820866b, topicName=肺发育不良)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9fe6351, createdName=flyingeagle77, createdTime=Sun Aug 21 01:00:35 CST 2022, time=2022-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892269, encodeId=97bd1892269ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b445e1232d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57123, encryptionId=1b445e1232d, topicName=支气管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Sun Jan 02 04:00:35 CST 2022, time=2022-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2056846, encodeId=b26e2056846d7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23e4482e641' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#己酮可可碱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48276, encryptionId=23e4482e641, topicName=己酮可可碱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Wed Oct 27 23:00:35 CST 2021, time=2021-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347573, encodeId=65b9134e573ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 01:00:35 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1374314, encodeId=fbb013e4314bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=33615e160c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管肺发育不良#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57160, encryptionId=33615e160c1, topicName=支气管肺发育不良)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=598a379, createdName=photoman, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 01:00:35 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1377646, encodeId=8d1213e7646e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5dfe4420fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CDS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4420, encryptionId=5dfe4420fc, topicName=CDS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec25412, createdName=yangpeizhi, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 01:00:35 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1568010, encodeId=3c891568010fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a833e94079' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育不良#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37940, encryptionId=7a833e94079, topicName=发育不良)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30b515313716, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 01:00:35 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1016372, encodeId=5a7c10163e269, content=已学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=95025575812, createdName=临床小白, createdTime=Fri Sep 10 17:21:18 CST 2021, time=2021-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1808728, encodeId=db5e1808e2841, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098d820866b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺发育不良#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82086, encryptionId=098d820866b, topicName=肺发育不良)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9fe6351, createdName=flyingeagle77, createdTime=Sun Aug 21 01:00:35 CST 2022, time=2022-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892269, encodeId=97bd1892269ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b445e1232d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57123, encryptionId=1b445e1232d, topicName=支气管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Sun Jan 02 04:00:35 CST 2022, time=2022-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2056846, encodeId=b26e2056846d7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23e4482e641' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#己酮可可碱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48276, encryptionId=23e4482e641, topicName=己酮可可碱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Wed Oct 27 23:00:35 CST 2021, time=2021-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347573, encodeId=65b9134e573ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 01:00:35 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1374314, encodeId=fbb013e4314bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=33615e160c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管肺发育不良#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57160, encryptionId=33615e160c1, topicName=支气管肺发育不良)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=598a379, createdName=photoman, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 01:00:35 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1377646, encodeId=8d1213e7646e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5dfe4420fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CDS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4420, encryptionId=5dfe4420fc, topicName=CDS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec25412, createdName=yangpeizhi, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 01:00:35 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1568010, encodeId=3c891568010fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a833e94079' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育不良#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37940, encryptionId=7a833e94079, topicName=发育不良)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30b515313716, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 01:00:35 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1016372, encodeId=5a7c10163e269, content=已学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=95025575812, createdName=临床小白, createdTime=Fri Sep 10 17:21:18 CST 2021, time=2021-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-10 临床小白

    已学习

    0

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