WHO治疗新冠肺炎药物动态指南

2020-09-15 世界卫生组织 BMJ . 2020 Sep 4;370:m3379. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m3379

临床问题:药物干预在治疗和预防covid-19中起什么作用?

中文标题:

WHO治疗新冠肺炎药物动态指南

英文标题:

A living WHO guideline on drugs for covid-19

发布机构:

世界卫生组织

发布日期:

2020-09-15

简要介绍:

临床问题:药物干预在治疗和预防covid-19中起什么作用?

建议:此生活指南的第一个版本重点关注皮质类固醇。它强烈建议患有严重和严重covid-19的患者使用全身性皮质类固醇,而建议针对非严重covid-19的患者的全身或皮质激素使用弱或有条件的建议。皮质类固醇价格便宜,在世界卫生组织的基本药物清单中。如何:创建此指南该指南反映了WHO与MAGIC证据生态系统基金会之间的创新合作,这是迫切需要进行全球合作以提供可信赖的,可持续的covid-19指导的动力。由内容专家,患者,临床医生和方法学家组成的常设国际小组,没有相关的利益冲突,可为临床实践提供建议。该小组遵循使用GRADE方法制定可信赖的准则的标准,方法,过程和平台。在考虑国家和医疗系统的背景因素(即资源,可行性,可接受性,公平性)时,我们采用了个体患者的观点。

证据:在一项前瞻性荟萃分析的支持下,一项正在进行的系统评价和网络荟萃分析,结合八项随机试验(7184名参与者)的数据,发现全身性皮质类固醇可能降低了严重covid-19患者的28天死亡率(一定程度的确定性)证据;每千名患者减少87例死亡(95%置信区间减少124例,减少41例),以及严重疾病患者(中等确定性证据;每千例患者减少67例死亡(100例减少27例))。相比之下,在没有严重covid-19的患者中,全身性皮质类固醇激素可能会增加死亡风险(低确定性证据;绝对效应估计每1000例患者多39例(少12例,多107例))。全身性皮质类固醇可能会减少对有创机械通气的需求,危害可能很小(间接证据)。

了解建议:专家小组强烈建议在严重和严重的covid-19中使用皮质类固醇,因为在接受全身性皮质类固醇治疗的人群中死亡风险较低(中等确定性证据),并且他们认为所有或几乎全部充分使用有严重和严重covid-19的知情患者将选择这种治疗。相反,专家组得出结论,非严重covid-19的患者会拒绝接受这种治疗,因为他们不太可能受益并可能受到伤害。此外,从公共卫生和患者的角度出发,专家组警告说,对covid-19随意使用任何疗法都可能会迅速耗尽全球资源,并剥夺可能从中受益最多的患者,这可能是挽救生命的疗法。

更新:这是一个切实可行的准则。正在评估其他干预措施。新建议将作为本指南的更新发布。

读者注意:这是实时指南的版本1,于9月4日发布(BMJ 2020; 370:m3379)版本1。更新将标记为版本2、3等。引用本文时,请引用版本号。

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    2020-12-09 ms3000001780497766

    👍

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=946155, encodeId=4a23946155da, content=学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e57d5450113, createdName=ms4000002019232997, createdTime=Sun Mar 07 14:10:13 CST 2021, time=2021-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=946154, encodeId=b933946154f6, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e57d5450113, createdName=ms4000002019232997, createdTime=Sun Mar 07 14:10:09 CST 2021, time=2021-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=915670, encodeId=0f0b9156e06c, content=学习 , beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e43e5450440, createdName=W迪迪, createdTime=Mon Jan 11 20:59:06 CST 2021, time=2021-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=906434, encodeId=2fa590643465, content=👍, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200618/47e172bce1cc4da5ab6d5e886bd6b9d9/25cba073cbc94c3dad32d0c132ef6a75.jpg, createdBy=f25d5390775, createdName=ms3000001780497766, createdTime=Wed Dec 09 18:00:47 CST 2020, time=2020-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=884974, encodeId=71e98849e4f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f811868096' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#WHO#</a>动态推荐治疗<a href='/topic/show?id=46ce580e865' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新冠肺炎#</a>的药物,这次主要推荐<a href='/topic/show?id=62d2e6828cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖皮质激素#</a>,这是有明确效果的药物, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=329, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=18680, encryptionId=4f811868096, topicName=WHO), TopicDto(id=58078, encryptionId=46ce580e865, topicName=新冠肺炎), TopicDto(id=76828, encryptionId=62d2e6828cc, topicName=糖皮质激素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sun Sep 13 17:54:30 CST 2020, time=2020-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-13 lovetcm

    #WHO#动态推荐治疗#新冠肺炎#的药物,这次主要推荐#糖皮质激素#,这是有明确效果的药物

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