肿瘤患者食欲下降的营养诊疗专家共识

2022-06-09 中国抗癌协会肿瘤营养专业委员会 肿瘤代谢与营养电子杂志

由于肿瘤本身及手术、放化疗等治疗因素影响,肿瘤患者常出现食欲下降。食欲下降导致的营养摄入不足易引起营养不良和恶液质,可使肿瘤患者对抗肿瘤治疗的耐受性及疗效降低、生活质量下降,严重影响患者生存预后。在病

中文标题:

肿瘤患者食欲下降的营养诊疗专家共识

发布日期:

2022-06-09

简要介绍:

由于肿瘤本身及手术、放化疗等治疗因素影响,肿瘤患者常出现食欲下降。食欲下降导致的营养摄入不足易引起营养不良和恶液质,可使肿瘤患者对抗肿瘤治疗的耐受性及疗效降低、生活质量下降,严重影响患者生存预后。在病程中准确评估患者食欲,结合营养筛查与评估,尽早发现患者营养风险并给予个体化的营养治疗,有利于改善患者食欲与营养状况、预防或延缓病程进展、提高治疗耐受性,对于改善患者的预后及生活质量具有积极意义。为规范肿瘤患者食欲下降的营养诊疗,提高救治效果,本共识根据国内外现有研究成果,综合有关专家意见和临床经验,阐述了肿瘤患者食欲下降的定义与发生机制,提供了厌食/恶液质评价量表、肿瘤患者食欲症状问卷、食欲刻度尺等食欲评价工具,并且给出了肿瘤患者食欲下降的营养治疗建议。希望本共识的发布可以提高临床医护人员及临床营养(医)师对于肿瘤患者食欲下降的识别、评估和营养治疗水平,使患者临床获益。 

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