胰腺癌患者的营养治疗专家共识

2022-02-09 中国抗癌协会肿瘤营养与支持治疗专业委员会 肿瘤代谢与营养电子杂志

胰腺癌是恶性程度很高的消耗性疾病。80%~90%的胰腺癌患者在疾病初期即有消瘦、乏力、体重丢失。肿瘤晚期伴随恶液质,可出现电解质紊乱、低蛋白血症和血糖变化。对胰腺癌患者需要进行常规营养筛查及评估,积极

中文标题:

胰腺癌患者的营养治疗专家共识

发布日期:

2022-02-09

简要介绍:

胰腺癌是恶性程度很高的消耗性疾病。80%~90%的胰腺癌患者在疾病初期即有消瘦、乏力、体重丢失。肿瘤晚期伴随恶液质,可出现电解质紊乱、低蛋白血症和血糖变化。对胰腺癌患者需要进行常规营养筛查及评估,积极给予营养治疗。胰腺癌营养治疗途径的选择原则:①有营养不良且胃肠道功能正常或基本正常的胰腺癌患者,首选肠内营养。②术后可依据加速康复外科理念给予营养治疗,帮助患者进入下一阶段治疗。③接受放化疗且生命体征平稳,并能自主进食的胰腺癌患者,推荐营养治疗;生命体征不稳和多器官功能衰竭者,原则上不考虑系统性营养治疗。④有梗阻者,不能经口进食的胰腺癌患者需肠外营养。

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