雾化吸入在咽喉科疾病药物治疗中应用专家共识

2019-05-30 中国耳鼻咽喉科相关专家组(统称) 中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科.2019.26(5):231-238.

雾化吸入是一种药物输送方法,以吸入呼吸道的雾状气溶胶形态给药,广泛用于治疗上、下呼吸道疾病。当代雾化吸入疗法始于19世纪。1858年法国人Sales-Girons发明一种手动施压将药液泵成雾状用于经口吸入的装置。不久后利用文丘里(Venturi)效应的喷雾器问世,这一原理目前仍然广泛使用于现代雾化吸入装置。20世纪50年代开始,随着超声雾化机及计量吸入喷剂的发明,吸入给药被广泛应用于临床,目前已经

中文标题:

雾化吸入在咽喉科疾病药物治疗中应用专家共识

发布日期:

2019-05-30

简要介绍:

雾化吸入是一种药物输送方法,以吸入呼吸道的雾状气溶胶形态给药,广泛用于治疗上、下呼吸道疾病。当代雾化吸入疗法始于19世纪。1858年法国人Sales-Girons发明一种手动施压将药液泵成雾状用于经口吸入的装置。不久后利用文丘里(Venturi)效应的喷雾器问世,这一原理目前仍然广泛使用于现代雾化吸入装置。20世纪50年代开始,随着超声雾化机及计量吸入喷剂的发明,吸入给药被广泛应用于临床,目前已经成为呼吸道疾病治疗领域重要手段。 用于咽喉雾化吸入的药物种类较多,目前临床应用多遵循既往经验,但临床循证研究及国内外相关指南较少。为了更好的指导我国医师的雾化吸入治疗临床实践,帮助和规范雾化吸入疗法在咽喉科疾病的临床应用,特制定本专家共识。共识将从雾化吸入疗法在疾病治疗体系中的作用、雾化吸入的药物、应用指证、具体方法及注意事项等方面进行讨论,并列出相关已发表的临床研究证据供广大同仁参考。

拓展指南:咽喉相关指南:

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雾化吸入在咽喉科疾病药物治疗中应用专家共识
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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1007133, encodeId=62cc100e13329, content=需要, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210811/f57c872099474e4296cf2003dc83f244/2c7b6201c126492e826e645953c5f35d.jpg, createdBy=a84f5207031, createdName=misty, createdTime=Wed Aug 11 23:20:19 CST 2021, time=2021-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=903409, encodeId=8b969034097e, content=不能直接阅读吗, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8a1c5439778, createdName=病名为爱狗狗, createdTime=Sun Nov 29 23:10:09 CST 2020, time=2020-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=903405, encodeId=017d90340589, content=就是专门来学习的 , beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8a1c5439778, createdName=病名为爱狗狗, createdTime=Sun Nov 29 23:06:41 CST 2020, time=2020-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=911034, encodeId=1fc79110345a, content=很不错, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIsJ4ZpKgUPQ7sB92FRHnlq4Mt9L2fqseXhFLpy12tSpw0oQQEItsm8FEVG1RUqgUkw7X4gWyUIkg/132, createdBy=24672536699, createdName=crimson, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 09:53:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=908959, encodeId=86279089593b, content=很实用, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2020/05/13/5278ce3e7bbaac83661038bc2facdf85.jpg, createdBy=cf2a5328500, createdName=王志英, createdTime=Thu Dec 17 21:59:29 CST 2020, time=2020-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-11 misty

    需要

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1007133, encodeId=62cc100e13329, content=需要, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210811/f57c872099474e4296cf2003dc83f244/2c7b6201c126492e826e645953c5f35d.jpg, createdBy=a84f5207031, createdName=misty, createdTime=Wed Aug 11 23:20:19 CST 2021, time=2021-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=903409, encodeId=8b969034097e, content=不能直接阅读吗, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8a1c5439778, createdName=病名为爱狗狗, createdTime=Sun Nov 29 23:10:09 CST 2020, time=2020-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=903405, encodeId=017d90340589, content=就是专门来学习的 , beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8a1c5439778, createdName=病名为爱狗狗, createdTime=Sun Nov 29 23:06:41 CST 2020, time=2020-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=911034, encodeId=1fc79110345a, content=很不错, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIsJ4ZpKgUPQ7sB92FRHnlq4Mt9L2fqseXhFLpy12tSpw0oQQEItsm8FEVG1RUqgUkw7X4gWyUIkg/132, createdBy=24672536699, createdName=crimson, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 09:53:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=908959, encodeId=86279089593b, content=很实用, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2020/05/13/5278ce3e7bbaac83661038bc2facdf85.jpg, createdBy=cf2a5328500, createdName=王志英, createdTime=Thu Dec 17 21:59:29 CST 2020, time=2020-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-29 病名为爱狗狗

    不能直接阅读吗

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1007133, encodeId=62cc100e13329, content=需要, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210811/f57c872099474e4296cf2003dc83f244/2c7b6201c126492e826e645953c5f35d.jpg, createdBy=a84f5207031, createdName=misty, createdTime=Wed Aug 11 23:20:19 CST 2021, time=2021-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=903409, encodeId=8b969034097e, content=不能直接阅读吗, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8a1c5439778, createdName=病名为爱狗狗, createdTime=Sun Nov 29 23:10:09 CST 2020, time=2020-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=903405, encodeId=017d90340589, content=就是专门来学习的 , beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8a1c5439778, createdName=病名为爱狗狗, createdTime=Sun Nov 29 23:06:41 CST 2020, time=2020-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=911034, encodeId=1fc79110345a, content=很不错, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIsJ4ZpKgUPQ7sB92FRHnlq4Mt9L2fqseXhFLpy12tSpw0oQQEItsm8FEVG1RUqgUkw7X4gWyUIkg/132, createdBy=24672536699, createdName=crimson, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 09:53:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=908959, encodeId=86279089593b, content=很实用, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2020/05/13/5278ce3e7bbaac83661038bc2facdf85.jpg, createdBy=cf2a5328500, createdName=王志英, createdTime=Thu Dec 17 21:59:29 CST 2020, time=2020-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-29 病名为爱狗狗

    就是专门来学习的

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1007133, encodeId=62cc100e13329, content=需要, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210811/f57c872099474e4296cf2003dc83f244/2c7b6201c126492e826e645953c5f35d.jpg, createdBy=a84f5207031, createdName=misty, createdTime=Wed Aug 11 23:20:19 CST 2021, time=2021-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=903409, encodeId=8b969034097e, content=不能直接阅读吗, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8a1c5439778, createdName=病名为爱狗狗, createdTime=Sun Nov 29 23:10:09 CST 2020, time=2020-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=903405, encodeId=017d90340589, content=就是专门来学习的 , beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8a1c5439778, createdName=病名为爱狗狗, createdTime=Sun Nov 29 23:06:41 CST 2020, time=2020-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=911034, encodeId=1fc79110345a, content=很不错, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIsJ4ZpKgUPQ7sB92FRHnlq4Mt9L2fqseXhFLpy12tSpw0oQQEItsm8FEVG1RUqgUkw7X4gWyUIkg/132, createdBy=24672536699, createdName=crimson, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 09:53:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=908959, encodeId=86279089593b, content=很实用, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2020/05/13/5278ce3e7bbaac83661038bc2facdf85.jpg, createdBy=cf2a5328500, createdName=王志英, createdTime=Thu Dec 17 21:59:29 CST 2020, time=2020-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-26 crimson

    很不错

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1007133, encodeId=62cc100e13329, content=需要, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210811/f57c872099474e4296cf2003dc83f244/2c7b6201c126492e826e645953c5f35d.jpg, createdBy=a84f5207031, createdName=misty, createdTime=Wed Aug 11 23:20:19 CST 2021, time=2021-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=903409, encodeId=8b969034097e, content=不能直接阅读吗, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8a1c5439778, createdName=病名为爱狗狗, createdTime=Sun Nov 29 23:10:09 CST 2020, time=2020-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=903405, encodeId=017d90340589, content=就是专门来学习的 , beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8a1c5439778, createdName=病名为爱狗狗, createdTime=Sun Nov 29 23:06:41 CST 2020, time=2020-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=911034, encodeId=1fc79110345a, content=很不错, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIsJ4ZpKgUPQ7sB92FRHnlq4Mt9L2fqseXhFLpy12tSpw0oQQEItsm8FEVG1RUqgUkw7X4gWyUIkg/132, createdBy=24672536699, createdName=crimson, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 09:53:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=908959, encodeId=86279089593b, content=很实用, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2020/05/13/5278ce3e7bbaac83661038bc2facdf85.jpg, createdBy=cf2a5328500, createdName=王志英, createdTime=Thu Dec 17 21:59:29 CST 2020, time=2020-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-17 王志英

    很实用

    0