食管癌诊疗指南 (2022年版)

2022-04-11 国家癌症中心 卫健委官网

食管癌已是全球范围内常见的恶性肿瘤之一,据2020年全球癌症统计,食管癌的新发病人数达60.4万,死亡人数达54.4万。中国是食管癌高发地区,虽然中国食管癌的发病率及死亡率均呈下降趋势,但依旧是威胁我

中文标题:

食管癌诊疗指南 (2022年版)

发布机构:

国家癌症中心

发布日期:

2022-04-11

简要介绍:

食管癌已是全球范围内常见的恶性肿瘤之一,据2020年全球癌症统计,食管癌的新发病人数达60.4万,死亡人数达54.4万。中国是食管癌高发地区,虽然中国食管癌的发病率及死亡率均呈下降趋势,但依旧是威胁我国居民健康的主要恶性肿瘤。根据2015年中国恶性肿瘤流行情况估计,我国食管癌新发病例24.6万,我国食管癌粗发病率17.8/10万,城市粗发病率为12.6/10万,农村粗发病率为24.6/10万;食管癌死亡病例18.8万,我国食管癌粗死亡率为13.7/10万,城市粗死亡率10.0/10万,农村粗死亡率18.4/10万,发病率及死亡率分别列全部恶性肿瘤的第6位和第4位。食管癌的发病有明显的地域差异,高发区主要集中在太行山脉附近区域(河南、河北、山西、山东泰安、山东济宁、山东菏泽),以及安徽、江苏苏北、四川南充、四川盐亭、广东汕头、福建闽南等地区。我国食管癌流行学典型特征为男性发病率高于女性,农村人口发病率高于城市人口。然而,自2000年开始,无论城市抑或农村,无论男性抑或女性,食管癌发病率均呈现下降趋势,其中女性发病率下降趋势尤其明显。我国食管癌主要的组织学类型为鳞状细胞癌为主,已知其发病与饮食生活习惯密切相关,包括烫食、热茶、饮酒、吸烟等,此外还包括食品霉变、炭烤或烟熏制备方式、饮用水、土壤成分或环境微生物菌群等因素。

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食管癌诊疗指南 (2022年版).pdf
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    2022-05-08 ms9000001092967069

    学习

    0

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    2022-04-30 小白努力长高高

    ***,很棒!!!

    0

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    2022-04-30 小白努力长高高

    谢谢分享

    0

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    2022-04-26 su_yi_fei

    学习

    0

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    2022-04-23 ms5000001621028728

    棒棒的

    0