儿童肾母细胞瘤诊疗规范(2019 年版)

2019-09-05 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会官网

肾母细胞瘤是儿童时期最常见的肾脏恶性肿瘤,在所有儿童恶性肿瘤中约占6%;15 岁以下儿童中,发病率约为 7.1/100,000(美国),但亚洲人群中发病率略低;单侧肾母细胞瘤患儿中,男:女=0.92:1,平均诊断年龄为44 个月,大约10%的肾母细胞瘤伴有先天发育畸形。随着化疗、手术、放疗等多种治疗手段的综合应用,总体生存率已经达到85% 以上。目前,世界范围内肾母细胞瘤的治疗可分为两个类别,一是

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儿童肾母细胞瘤诊疗规范(2019 年版)

发布日期:

2019-09-05

简要介绍:

肾母细胞瘤是儿童时期最常见的肾脏恶性肿瘤,在所有儿童恶性肿瘤中约占6%;15 岁以下儿童中,发病率约为 7.1/100,000(美国),但亚洲人群中发病率略低;单侧肾母细胞瘤患儿中,男:女=0.92:1,平均诊断年龄为44 个月,大约10%的肾母细胞瘤伴有先天发育畸形。随着化疗、手术、放疗等多种治疗手段的综合应用,总体生存率已经达到85% 以上。目前,世界范围内肾母细胞瘤的治疗可分为两个类别,一是以北美地区为首的COG,推荐直接手术治疗,根据术后病理和分期采取进一步治疗;二是以欧洲地区为首的SIOP,推荐术前化疗,待肿瘤缩小后再行手术切除,根据不同危险度来治疗;此两种治疗方式同样普遍存在于国内,故本规范将两者分别予以罗列,根据采用的初始治疗方式不同,各自选择使用治疗方案。

 

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    2021-08-11 120d5e71m96(暂无昵称)

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    2020-11-03 1381d648m98暂无昵称

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    2020-10-23 ms2000001622015603

    学习

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