重症患者气道廓清技术专家共识

2020-08-30 中华重症医学电子杂志.2020.6(3):272-282.

气道廓清技术可用于多种疾病的治疗。制定此专家共识目的是基于重症患者气道廓清的受损机制,结合药物和非药物气道廓清治疗的原理,选择合适的治疗方案。重症患者气道廓清技术的专家共识有:(1)高渗盐水及等渗盐水

中文标题:

重症患者气道廓清技术专家共识

发布机构:

发布日期:

2020-08-30

简要介绍:

气道廓清技术可用于多种疾病的治疗。制定此专家共识目的是基于重症患者气道廓清的受损机制,结合药物和非药物气道廓清治疗的原理,选择合适的治疗方案。重症患者气道廓清技术的专家共识有:(1)高渗盐水及等渗盐水雾化治疗可用于诱导痰液生成,以利于标本采集;(2)对有创机械通气患者,建议根据气道分泌物黏度按需雾化吸入乙酰半胱氨酸;(3)由于缺乏气道廓清药物静脉制剂雾化吸入的安全性和有效性证据,建议不使用气道廓清药物静脉制剂雾化吸入用于重症患者气道廓清治疗;(4)对患者实施气道廓清治疗前均需进行呼吸功能和排痰障碍原因的评估,以制定个体化的气道廓清方案;(5)呼气末正压/ 高频振荡呼气末正压可用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病、支气管扩张、囊性纤维化患者的气道廓清,其相对常规物理治疗疗效更明确, 治疗效果取决于所选装置、设定阻力以及患者的依从性;(6)气道廓清联合治疗优于单一方案,对于有人工气道的患者,气管镜联合振动排痰能显著增加气道分泌物的清除量;(7)机械咳嗽辅助技术可用于呼气肌无力的患者,而气道阻塞性疾病患者应谨慎使用。

 

下载附件:

(因为版权问题,不支持下载)

评论区 (26)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1205757, encodeId=24f01205e57f4, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=c1425435884, createdName=ms2000000376774806, createdTime=Fri Mar 25 07:25:22 CST 2022, time=2022-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190270, encodeId=994f11902e003, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4d1c6491022, createdName=ms1000000106296589, createdTime=Sat Feb 05 12:28:36 CST 2022, time=2022-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1064408, encodeId=efec1064408cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f4f22999147, createdName=denglimoxiaoran, createdTime=Wed Oct 27 16:14:25 CST 2021, time=2021-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=975013, encodeId=99659e5013a4, content=很好, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Lqnwdfoia6tadbKRoZhVxDib2ULbYHLB9jt0rowdiaHHA2KBF7JcjxmxxbRNSMZ1nOCjVo9taItVvguLUoyMbsAdw/132, createdBy=81245250853, createdName=小小8655, createdTime=Sun Jun 20 01:07:45 CST 2021, time=2021-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=973337, encodeId=43239e33370b, content=很实用, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=17745520328, createdName=ms8000001773246561, createdTime=Sun Jun 13 21:15:08 CST 2021, time=2021-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-25 ms2000000376774806

    学习

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1205757, encodeId=24f01205e57f4, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=c1425435884, createdName=ms2000000376774806, createdTime=Fri Mar 25 07:25:22 CST 2022, time=2022-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190270, encodeId=994f11902e003, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4d1c6491022, createdName=ms1000000106296589, createdTime=Sat Feb 05 12:28:36 CST 2022, time=2022-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1064408, encodeId=efec1064408cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f4f22999147, createdName=denglimoxiaoran, createdTime=Wed Oct 27 16:14:25 CST 2021, time=2021-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=975013, encodeId=99659e5013a4, content=很好, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Lqnwdfoia6tadbKRoZhVxDib2ULbYHLB9jt0rowdiaHHA2KBF7JcjxmxxbRNSMZ1nOCjVo9taItVvguLUoyMbsAdw/132, createdBy=81245250853, createdName=小小8655, createdTime=Sun Jun 20 01:07:45 CST 2021, time=2021-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=973337, encodeId=43239e33370b, content=很实用, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=17745520328, createdName=ms8000001773246561, createdTime=Sun Jun 13 21:15:08 CST 2021, time=2021-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-05 ms1000000106296589

    学习了

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1205757, encodeId=24f01205e57f4, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=c1425435884, createdName=ms2000000376774806, createdTime=Fri Mar 25 07:25:22 CST 2022, time=2022-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190270, encodeId=994f11902e003, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4d1c6491022, createdName=ms1000000106296589, createdTime=Sat Feb 05 12:28:36 CST 2022, time=2022-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1064408, encodeId=efec1064408cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f4f22999147, createdName=denglimoxiaoran, createdTime=Wed Oct 27 16:14:25 CST 2021, time=2021-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=975013, encodeId=99659e5013a4, content=很好, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Lqnwdfoia6tadbKRoZhVxDib2ULbYHLB9jt0rowdiaHHA2KBF7JcjxmxxbRNSMZ1nOCjVo9taItVvguLUoyMbsAdw/132, createdBy=81245250853, createdName=小小8655, createdTime=Sun Jun 20 01:07:45 CST 2021, time=2021-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=973337, encodeId=43239e33370b, content=很实用, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=17745520328, createdName=ms8000001773246561, createdTime=Sun Jun 13 21:15:08 CST 2021, time=2021-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-27 denglimoxiaoran

    #学习#学习

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1205757, encodeId=24f01205e57f4, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=c1425435884, createdName=ms2000000376774806, createdTime=Fri Mar 25 07:25:22 CST 2022, time=2022-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190270, encodeId=994f11902e003, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4d1c6491022, createdName=ms1000000106296589, createdTime=Sat Feb 05 12:28:36 CST 2022, time=2022-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1064408, encodeId=efec1064408cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f4f22999147, createdName=denglimoxiaoran, createdTime=Wed Oct 27 16:14:25 CST 2021, time=2021-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=975013, encodeId=99659e5013a4, content=很好, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Lqnwdfoia6tadbKRoZhVxDib2ULbYHLB9jt0rowdiaHHA2KBF7JcjxmxxbRNSMZ1nOCjVo9taItVvguLUoyMbsAdw/132, createdBy=81245250853, createdName=小小8655, createdTime=Sun Jun 20 01:07:45 CST 2021, time=2021-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=973337, encodeId=43239e33370b, content=很实用, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=17745520328, createdName=ms8000001773246561, createdTime=Sun Jun 13 21:15:08 CST 2021, time=2021-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-20 小小8655

    很好

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1205757, encodeId=24f01205e57f4, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=c1425435884, createdName=ms2000000376774806, createdTime=Fri Mar 25 07:25:22 CST 2022, time=2022-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1190270, encodeId=994f11902e003, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4d1c6491022, createdName=ms1000000106296589, createdTime=Sat Feb 05 12:28:36 CST 2022, time=2022-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1064408, encodeId=efec1064408cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f4f22999147, createdName=denglimoxiaoran, createdTime=Wed Oct 27 16:14:25 CST 2021, time=2021-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=975013, encodeId=99659e5013a4, content=很好, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Lqnwdfoia6tadbKRoZhVxDib2ULbYHLB9jt0rowdiaHHA2KBF7JcjxmxxbRNSMZ1nOCjVo9taItVvguLUoyMbsAdw/132, createdBy=81245250853, createdName=小小8655, createdTime=Sun Jun 20 01:07:45 CST 2021, time=2021-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=973337, encodeId=43239e33370b, content=很实用, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=17745520328, createdName=ms8000001773246561, createdTime=Sun Jun 13 21:15:08 CST 2021, time=2021-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-13 ms8000001773246561

    很实用

    0

拓展阅读

中国神经外科重症患者气道管理专家共识(2016)

中华医学会神经外科学分会 · 2016-06-07

中国神经外科重症患者消化与营养管理专家共识(2016)

中华医学会神经外科学分会 · 2016-06-07

中国神经外科重症患者感染诊治专家共识(2017)

中华医学会神经外科学分会 · 2017-06-06

2018 ESICM第二共识:重症患者舌下微循环的评估

欧洲危重病医学会(ESICM,European Society of Intensive Care Medicine) · 2018-02-06

2018 DAS/ICS/FICM/RCoA指南:重症患者气管插管管理

困难气道协会(DAS,Difficult Airway Society) · 2018-02-01

2018 共识声明:亚太和中东地区重症患者的营养治疗

国外急诊科相关专家小组(统称) · 2018-04-02