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2025 PRNT临床实践建议：儿童肾脏病患者钠的饮食管理

2025-11-18 儿童肾脏营养工作组 Pediatr Nephrol 发表于上海

钠失衡

本文主要提供了膳食钠管理的临床实践建议（CPRs），解决了钠平衡的关键方面，包括主要膳食来源、钠摄入量的营养评估、影响钠平衡的非饮食因素和推荐摄入量。

中文标题：

2025 PRNT临床实践建议：儿童肾脏病患者钠的饮食管理

英文标题：

The dietary management of sodium in children with kidney diseases-clinical practice recommendations from the Pediatric Renal Nutrition Taskforce

发布机构：

儿童肾脏营养工作组

发布日期：

2025-11-18

简要介绍：

钠失衡是儿童肾脏疾病的常见问题，表现为钠过量或钠不足，每一种都有重要的临床意义。有效的钠管理是儿科肾脏疾病护理的关键组成部分，饮食钠摄入在维持体内平衡中起着关键作用。本文主要提供了膳食钠管理的临床实践建议（CPRs），解决了钠平衡的关键方面，包括主要膳食来源、钠摄入量的营养评估、影响钠平衡的非饮食因素和推荐摄入量。

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#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2290180, encodeId=5bea229018045, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b72896446f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#钠摄入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96446, encryptionId=b72896446f3, topicName=钠摄入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=75311644823, createdName=女巫, createdTime=Sun Nov 23 09:55:00 CST 2025, time=2025-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=安徽省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2290141, encodeId=ae56229014180, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>不错, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/TDiaAWyicHgedzX3wKo3qcxudVJib7AfibfvNeufHRF2jG3Bw8MmZyWjIhtBV1mpJI7Sy9n7RcBKK5t3CuOKuOFxkg/0, createdBy=dd702206933, createdName=wzb521zf, createdTime=Sun Nov 23 06:19:51 CST 2025, time=2025-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2290140, encodeId=9c0b229014058, content=挺好, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/TDiaAWyicHgedzX3wKo3qcxudVJib7AfibfvNeufHRF2jG3Bw8MmZyWjIhtBV1mpJI7Sy9n7RcBKK5t3CuOKuOFxkg/0, createdBy=dd702206933, createdName=wzb521zf, createdTime=Sun Nov 23 06:19:43 CST 2025, time=2025-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省)]
    2025-11-23 女巫 来自安徽省

    #钠摄入#

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2290180, encodeId=5bea229018045, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b72896446f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#钠摄入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96446, encryptionId=b72896446f3, topicName=钠摄入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=75311644823, createdName=女巫, createdTime=Sun Nov 23 09:55:00 CST 2025, time=2025-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=安徽省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2290141, encodeId=ae56229014180, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>不错, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/TDiaAWyicHgedzX3wKo3qcxudVJib7AfibfvNeufHRF2jG3Bw8MmZyWjIhtBV1mpJI7Sy9n7RcBKK5t3CuOKuOFxkg/0, createdBy=dd702206933, createdName=wzb521zf, createdTime=Sun Nov 23 06:19:51 CST 2025, time=2025-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2290140, encodeId=9c0b229014058, content=挺好, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/TDiaAWyicHgedzX3wKo3qcxudVJib7AfibfvNeufHRF2jG3Bw8MmZyWjIhtBV1mpJI7Sy9n7RcBKK5t3CuOKuOFxkg/0, createdBy=dd702206933, createdName=wzb521zf, createdTime=Sun Nov 23 06:19:43 CST 2025, time=2025-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省)]
    2025-11-23 wzb521zf 来自山东省

    #CEL#不错

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2290180, encodeId=5bea229018045, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b72896446f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#钠摄入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96446, encryptionId=b72896446f3, topicName=钠摄入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=75311644823, createdName=女巫, createdTime=Sun Nov 23 09:55:00 CST 2025, time=2025-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=安徽省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2290141, encodeId=ae56229014180, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>不错, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/TDiaAWyicHgedzX3wKo3qcxudVJib7AfibfvNeufHRF2jG3Bw8MmZyWjIhtBV1mpJI7Sy9n7RcBKK5t3CuOKuOFxkg/0, createdBy=dd702206933, createdName=wzb521zf, createdTime=Sun Nov 23 06:19:51 CST 2025, time=2025-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2290140, encodeId=9c0b229014058, content=挺好, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/TDiaAWyicHgedzX3wKo3qcxudVJib7AfibfvNeufHRF2jG3Bw8MmZyWjIhtBV1mpJI7Sy9n7RcBKK5t3CuOKuOFxkg/0, createdBy=dd702206933, createdName=wzb521zf, createdTime=Sun Nov 23 06:19:43 CST 2025, time=2025-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省)]
    2025-11-23 wzb521zf 来自山东省

    挺好

    0