全国结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染率估算专家共识

2022-01-10 中国医学科学院病原生物学研究所 中国防痨杂志

针对结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染高危人群开展预防性治疗是降低结核病发病率的直接手段,也是实现终结结核病流行(End TB)全球战略目标的重要组成部分。

中文标题:

全国结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染率估算专家共识

发布日期:

2022-01-10

简要介绍:

针对结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染高危人群开展预防性治疗是降低结核病发病率的直接手段,也是实现终结结核病流行(End TB)全球战略目标的重要组成部分。作为结核病高负担国家,我国如何通过开展结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染人群的预防干预,实现结核病发病率快速下降的目标,值得探讨。其中,准确掌握我国的结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染负担和流行特征是讨论策略可行性和科学性的前提。在缺乏全国范围的结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染流行病学调查的背景下,中国医学科学院病原生物学研究所和中国疾病预防控制中心联合中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,以全国结核病报告发病率为辅助变量,利用多中心的基于γ-干扰素释放试验检测的结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染流行病学调查数据和小样本空间统计模型,开展了全国结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染率的估算。结果显示,2013年我国5周岁及以上人群结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染率为18.1%(95%CI:13.7%~22.4%);15周岁及以上人群结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染率为20.3%(95%CI:15.6%~25.1%),呈现随着年龄升高而增长的趋势,同年龄段内男性高于女性。领域内专家针对估算结果进行了广泛论证并形成了《全国结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染率估算专家共识》,以供我国结核病防治工作者借鉴和参考。

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    2022-02-10 ms9000001386231029

    很棒!很及时!

    0

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    2022-01-20 ms6000000972352946

    学习

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    2022-01-19 微探

    学习学习

    0