中国人群肺癌血清标志物临床应用及参考区间建立规范化流程专家共识

2021-07-02 中国抗癌协会肿瘤标志专业委员会 中国肿瘤临床

肺癌血清标志物检测是一种无创性检测方法,其在肺癌的辅助诊断、疗效监测和预后评估中有着重要价值。

中文标题:

中国人群肺癌血清标志物临床应用及参考区间建立规范化流程专家共识

发布日期:

2021-07-02

简要介绍:

肺癌血清标志物检测是一种无创性检测方法,其在肺癌的辅助诊断、疗效监测和预后评估中有着重要价值。大量的临床研究发现,单一的肺癌血清标志物的诊断效果不理想,而联合检测则提高了标志物的诊断能力,且与病理组织类型的一致性较好。其中,细胞角蛋白片段19(cytokeratin fragment 19,CYFRA21-1)、癌胚抗原(carcinoembryonic antigen,CEA)、鳞状上皮细胞癌抗原(squamous cell carcinoma antigen,SCC-Ag)对非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)有较好的灵敏度和特异性,而神经元特异性烯醇化酶(neuron-specific enolase,NSE)和胃泌素释放肽前体(pro-gastrin-releasing peptide,ProGRP)对小细胞肺癌(small cell lung cancer,SCLC)有较好的灵敏度和特异性。人附睾蛋白4(human epididymis protein 4,HE4)虽然缺乏组织特异性,但可提高对SCLC和腺癌的检测灵敏度。肺癌血清标志物与低剂量CT联合检查可进一步提高肺癌的检出率。此外,参考区间是肿瘤标志物临床应用不可缺少的一部分,而规范化参考区间的建立是保证参考区间可靠性的重要步骤。本共识就肺癌血清标志物的临床应用,包括各标志物的联合检测方式、结果解读以及建立肺癌血清标志物参考区间的规范化流程方面进行了阐述。

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    2022-01-16 ms8000001820438004

    学习了

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    2021-12-04 ms8000000973640961

    1

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    2021-12-01 微探

    学习学习

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    2021-11-30 ms3000001721343595

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