【专题】高考季,营养精华指南汇总

2017-06-08

2017年的高考已经拉开序幕,高考是人生大事之一,考生这个群体有其特殊性,平时用脑多,精神又高度紧张,在这个特殊时期,家长一定要增加在孩子身上投放的注意力,提高自己的健康素养,多关注营养搭配方面的知识,对正确的知识理念形成一个比较系统的认识。梅斯小编整理了营养相关指南,供大家参考。

中文标题:

【专题】高考季,营养精华指南汇总

发布机构:

发布日期:

2017-06-08

简要介绍:

2017年的高考已经拉开序幕,高考是人生大事之一,考生这个群体有其特殊性,平时用脑多,精神又高度紧张,在这个特殊时期,家长一定要增加在孩子身上投放的注意力,提高自己的健康素养,多关注营养搭配方面的知识,对正确的知识理念形成一个比较系统的认识。梅斯小编整理了营养相关指南,供大家参考。

一、口服营养补充的临床应用 
口服营养补充(oral nutritional supplements,ONS)是指“除了正常食物以外,经口摄入特殊医学用途(配方)食品以补充日常饮食的不足”。肠内营养制剂或特殊医学用途(配方)食品以前常被称为口服营养补充剂。20 世纪70 年代,商品化的口服营养补充剂应用于临床,主要包括含多种营养物质的液态、半固体或粉状的肠内营养剂,能提供完整或部分营养素的需求,既可以作为三餐以外的营养补充,也可作为人体唯一的营养来源满足机体需要。 二、2016 ESPEN指南:临床营养的定义和术语 
2016年9月,欧洲临床营养和代谢学会(ESPEN)发布了关于临床营养的定义和术语的指南,目的是为核心营养的概念和程序术语提供共识,主要内容包括临床营养的5个关键领域:概念,程序,组织,交付和产品。 三、营养评估 
经过营养风险筛查后,对于有营养风险的恶性肿瘤患者,还要进行营养评估(nutritional assessment),即结合病史、体格检查、实验室检查、人体测量、人体组成分析等多项指标来综合判断,为制定营养治疗方案提供依据。 四、营养风险筛查 
31%~87% 的恶性肿瘤患者存在营养不足,约15% 的患者确诊时发现近6 个月内体重丢失超过10%,尤以消化系统或头颈部肿瘤最常见。营养不足和营养风险常导致术后病死率和并发症发生率、放化疗不良反应发生率和抑郁症发生率升高;住院时间延长且短期内再入院增多,严重地影响着患者的生活质量,甚至缩短了生存期。 五、营养不良的三级诊断 
营养不良的诊断标准和分类问题是制约全世界营养不良防治的共性问题。本文综合现有的营养不良诊断方法,分析补铁方法的适应范围,遵循集成创新的原则,提出营养不良(本文特指营养不足)的三级诊断体系。 六、2016 中国超重/肥胖医学营养治疗专家共识 
由中国医疗保健国际交流促进会营养与代谢管理分会以及中国医师协会营养医师专业委员会、中国营养学会的67位专家组成了本共识编写委员会。通过"共识"的撰写与发布,期望能提高社会及专业人士对营养干预在代谢性疾病治疗中的重要性认识。并能进一步规范医学营养减重的原则和路径,设立标准化医学营养治疗减重管理工作流程,以便临床营养专业人员及医疗保健人员掌握和使用,更好地为减重者服务。

评论区 (10)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=978490, encodeId=d7729e84901d, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c7601516787, createdName=leixiaoling05, createdTime=Thu Jul 01 08:42:52 CST 2021, time=2021-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=217091, encodeId=954021e091cc, content=感谢分享!继续关注!, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160914/IMG57D82E721DB581755.jpg, createdBy=4fc81933929, createdName=明天会更好!, createdTime=Fri Jun 30 13:14:42 CST 2017, time=2017-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210514, encodeId=d7fa210514ff, content=签到学习了很多人, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/A3E53E62691178E2F18D7B999FD22131/100, createdBy=f44d2003846, createdName=Chongyang Zhang, createdTime=Wed Jun 14 07:21:41 CST 2017, time=2017-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=209943, encodeId=a0792099430c, content=惊呆了,赞, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=97e42072173, createdName=1861f05a42m, createdTime=Mon Jun 12 22:49:24 CST 2017, time=2017-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=209697, encodeId=268e20969ec6, content=谢谢分享,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Mon Jun 12 07:16:41 CST 2017, time=2017-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-01 leixiaoling05

    学习了

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=978490, encodeId=d7729e84901d, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c7601516787, createdName=leixiaoling05, createdTime=Thu Jul 01 08:42:52 CST 2021, time=2021-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=217091, encodeId=954021e091cc, content=感谢分享!继续关注!, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160914/IMG57D82E721DB581755.jpg, createdBy=4fc81933929, createdName=明天会更好!, createdTime=Fri Jun 30 13:14:42 CST 2017, time=2017-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210514, encodeId=d7fa210514ff, content=签到学习了很多人, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/A3E53E62691178E2F18D7B999FD22131/100, createdBy=f44d2003846, createdName=Chongyang Zhang, createdTime=Wed Jun 14 07:21:41 CST 2017, time=2017-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=209943, encodeId=a0792099430c, content=惊呆了,赞, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=97e42072173, createdName=1861f05a42m, createdTime=Mon Jun 12 22:49:24 CST 2017, time=2017-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=209697, encodeId=268e20969ec6, content=谢谢分享,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Mon Jun 12 07:16:41 CST 2017, time=2017-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-30 明天会更好!

    感谢分享!继续关注!

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=978490, encodeId=d7729e84901d, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c7601516787, createdName=leixiaoling05, createdTime=Thu Jul 01 08:42:52 CST 2021, time=2021-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=217091, encodeId=954021e091cc, content=感谢分享!继续关注!, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160914/IMG57D82E721DB581755.jpg, createdBy=4fc81933929, createdName=明天会更好!, createdTime=Fri Jun 30 13:14:42 CST 2017, time=2017-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210514, encodeId=d7fa210514ff, content=签到学习了很多人, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/A3E53E62691178E2F18D7B999FD22131/100, createdBy=f44d2003846, createdName=Chongyang Zhang, createdTime=Wed Jun 14 07:21:41 CST 2017, time=2017-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=209943, encodeId=a0792099430c, content=惊呆了,赞, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=97e42072173, createdName=1861f05a42m, createdTime=Mon Jun 12 22:49:24 CST 2017, time=2017-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=209697, encodeId=268e20969ec6, content=谢谢分享,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Mon Jun 12 07:16:41 CST 2017, time=2017-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-14 Chongyang Zhang

    签到学习了很多人

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=978490, encodeId=d7729e84901d, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c7601516787, createdName=leixiaoling05, createdTime=Thu Jul 01 08:42:52 CST 2021, time=2021-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=217091, encodeId=954021e091cc, content=感谢分享!继续关注!, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160914/IMG57D82E721DB581755.jpg, createdBy=4fc81933929, createdName=明天会更好!, createdTime=Fri Jun 30 13:14:42 CST 2017, time=2017-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210514, encodeId=d7fa210514ff, content=签到学习了很多人, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/A3E53E62691178E2F18D7B999FD22131/100, createdBy=f44d2003846, createdName=Chongyang Zhang, createdTime=Wed Jun 14 07:21:41 CST 2017, time=2017-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=209943, encodeId=a0792099430c, content=惊呆了,赞, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=97e42072173, createdName=1861f05a42m, createdTime=Mon Jun 12 22:49:24 CST 2017, time=2017-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=209697, encodeId=268e20969ec6, content=谢谢分享,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Mon Jun 12 07:16:41 CST 2017, time=2017-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-12 1861f05a42m

    惊呆了,赞

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=978490, encodeId=d7729e84901d, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c7601516787, createdName=leixiaoling05, createdTime=Thu Jul 01 08:42:52 CST 2021, time=2021-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=217091, encodeId=954021e091cc, content=感谢分享!继续关注!, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160914/IMG57D82E721DB581755.jpg, createdBy=4fc81933929, createdName=明天会更好!, createdTime=Fri Jun 30 13:14:42 CST 2017, time=2017-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210514, encodeId=d7fa210514ff, content=签到学习了很多人, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/A3E53E62691178E2F18D7B999FD22131/100, createdBy=f44d2003846, createdName=Chongyang Zhang, createdTime=Wed Jun 14 07:21:41 CST 2017, time=2017-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=209943, encodeId=a0792099430c, content=惊呆了,赞, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=97e42072173, createdName=1861f05a42m, createdTime=Mon Jun 12 22:49:24 CST 2017, time=2017-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=209697, encodeId=268e20969ec6, content=谢谢分享,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Mon Jun 12 07:16:41 CST 2017, time=2017-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-12 清风拂面

    谢谢分享,学习了

    0